托福写作中,文章的构架能力和考生逻辑思维能力是考察的重点之一,而体现考生逻辑思维,完成文章构架的词汇,有一大部分是连词,这些连词虽然在拼写上没有什么难度,也是它的用法需要考生加强注意。另外,一个高质量的连词,更能提升托福作文的新鲜感。
一. And 并列关系 (and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this/that
二. Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards
三 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / tn that case / admittedly
四. Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点
however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /
though / although / but / on the contrary
otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast
五. Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六. Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七. Time 时间 (when )
before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八. Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
九. Example举例 (for example)
for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是
十.Reason原因 ( because)
since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause
托福写作中英语连词的用法就讲到这里,希望大家认真背诵与练习连词的替换用法,达到在考场上熟练运用的程度。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
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