托福写作中很多考生写作整体语言过于简单,或者偏口语化,却掺杂了数个SAT阅读词汇,读来别扭,还有的考生完全跑题,说的云里雾里的左右“忽悠”,下面小编带大家看看怎样巧用修辞提高你的托福写作分数。
1. 排比对称结构
Despite all the evidence, experts continue to debate weather global warming exists, how extensive the problem is what the likely effects will be and whether any remedy is possible.
Despite all the evidence, experts continue to debate the existence of global warming, the extent of the problem, it’s likely effects and any possible remedy.
2. 比喻
(1)明喻:比喻词出现:as, like, as if…
In many ways, no doubt, our world grows more and more complex, sputniks cannot be simple; yet how many of our complexities remain futile, how many of our artificialities false. Simplicity too can be subtle-as the straight lines of a Greek temple, like the Parthenon at Athens, are delicately curved in order to look straighter still.
(2)暗喻:比喻词不出现。
America has given the Negro people a bad check, which has come back marked insufficient funds.
3. 对照:加深印象
Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice; moderation is the pursuit of justice is no virtue.
4. 类比
The Negro has a callus growing on his soul and it is getting harder and harder to hurt him here. That is a simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe that is too tight. The foot is nature’s and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you do not take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe.
It is the same with the Negro in America. That shoe-the white man’s system—has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has almost destroyed him. But it did not. And how a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system.
5. 拟人
Dawn was beginning to prowl about the sky and put out the starts.
6. 夸张
For she was beautiful—her beauty made the bright world dim, and everything beside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.
我们从小学开始,就喜欢在在写作文的时候,利用修辞来修饰作文。利用修辞可以使得语句更加形象生动,能够更好地提高文章的可读性。托福写作也是同样的道理,希望大家可以准确运用修辞,改善托福写作文章的内容。大家如果想要了解更多关于托福写作的内容,欢迎关注前程百利。
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