托福写作作为一种语言测试方式,其重点在于考查考生的英语语言水平,所以语言运用在托福写作的过程当中无疑是至关重要的。熟练恰当地运用语言要素会令你的作文妙笔生花,卓尔不群。前程百利小编通过例子来告诉大家托福写作中如何注重语言运用。
1.原写法: You should compete to live in this society.
修改后: You should compete for survival; otherwise, you will be thrown out of the tide of society.
原句平平淡淡,只是告诉人们要在社会立足,必须竞争,但这样一句简单的劝告似乎缺乏说服力,修改后的句子用了compete for survival,为了生存而竞争,而且后面又添加了一个并列分句,补充说明了如果不compete的后果就是be thrown out of the tide of society,被社会的浪潮所淘汰,使用这些更加具体深刻的词汇能够形象生动地表现出竞争的惨烈。
2.原写法: I really believe that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
修改后: I have a profound conviction that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
conviction的意思是“坚定的看法或信仰”,have a profound conclusion表示对某种看法深信不疑,作文中提出观点的句子用have a profound conclusion会比用believe态度更坚决,立场更鲜明,而且believe这个词非常简单,是英语初学者就应掌握的词汇,换成have a profound conclusion立即增加了句子的复杂程度,体现了较强的语言运用能力。类似的提出观点的表达还有:
I hold a point of view that…
I hold the opinion that…
3.原写法: We know that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn.
修改后: It does not surprise us to discover that sometimes success is measured in terms of the money you earn.
如上句的believe一样,know也是非常初级的词汇,作文中出现I believe that…,I know that…这样的表达只能体现考生写作技巧的稚嫩,用It does not surprise us to discover that…替换We know that…并没有改变原句的含义,却使全句顿时增添了亮点。
4.原写法: We all know that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply.
修改后: It goes without saying that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply.
同上例一样,know这样的初级词汇应避免在作文中使用,It goes without saying that…是一个固定结构,意思是“……是不言而喻的”,常在作文中用来引经据典或表明一个尽人皆知的道理,类似的表达还有:
An old saying goes that…
Proverb goes that…
It is universally acknowledged that…
It is generally accepted that…
以上就是前程百利小编带来的关于托福写作语言运用的分析。考生要重视在写作中词汇的选择,写出更加出彩的文章。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!

