对于托福独立写作部分来说，文章的结构和框架至关重要。搭建好文章的框架和结构，就只需要在框架的基础上填充内容即可。不过，针对托福独立写作的考查重点来说，如何搭建文章的框架结构呢?下面，百利天下小编和大家分享托福独立写作语言框架结构。
第一部分：先介绍一下托福独立写作的总体框架，让大家对整体有一个很好的把握：
Introduction开头段
Introduce the topic&state your opinion
Body主体段/中间段
Topic sentence1+supporting ideas
Topic sentence2+supporting ideas
&Topic sentence3+supporting ideas
注意：一般来说，中间段是三段写作方式，也就是油三个分论点。不过，用两个分论点充分论述自己的观点也是可以的。
Conclusion结尾段
Summarize the topic&Restate your opinion
第二部分：介绍完了托福独立写作的整体框架之后，和大家分享三个部分的框架结构和写作方法
一、开头段框架结构和写作方法
1)交代题目背景
Beginning the introduction
主要是根据题目中的关键词，介绍一些背景数据、资料等，从而很好地引出话题。
2)引出题目
Developing the introduction引出话题是“交代背景”和“表明个人观点”之间的过渡的部分。
3)表明个人观点
Showing the thesis statement
开头段最后一定是表明自己观点或者还可以加一句引出下文分论点的话。
4)例如：Do you agree or disagree with the r following statement? Grandparents’ advice is of no use to their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot in the past 50 years. Use specific reasons and details to support your response.
那么，针对这个话题，我们该如何组织开头段呢?我们之前提到了thesis statement,这也是开头段最重要的，那么，怎样的开头是好的呢?
1>不好的观点陈述：
① Grand parents' advice is quite interesting 和题目中目的建议不搭配，跑题
② Grandparents are very lonely and they really need their grandchildren.和题目主题不符
③ The grandchildren are too young to live independently.没有涉及题目内容，涉及的偏题
像以上这三种形式的陈述论点，就是歪曲了题目的含义。
2>好的观点陈述：
① Grand parents' advice is not useful to their grandchildren.
② Grandparents' advice is of great use to their grandchildren.
这样的介绍就是对题目关键词的一个展开，这样就能够让读者明白你的观点是什么。
5)根据开头段的写作方式和注意事项，我们看一下开头段的写作方法：
交代背景：It is universally W acknowledged that in the past 50 years, r the world has changed tremendously in every aspect, and as for life and work, what the young people is experiencing is different from what happened to our grandparents’ decades ago.
引出话题：So it is said that the advice from the grandparents is of no use to the grandchildren.
个人观点：However, in my view, on no account can we turn a deaf ear to what our grandparents advise us to do.
二、主体段写作方法
主题段有很多种写法，例如：让步式、中立式和一边倒式，不过文章的结构是不变的
1)Topic sentence的作用：
位于主体段的句首
语言精练明确
表明支持中心论点的理由
让读者了解后文讨论的内容
2)那么在真正的写作中，应该如何展开呢?我们还是以刚才的题目为例：
支持中心论点的理由：(在考试的时候，应该是在脑子里迅速地过一下可以支撑观点的分论点)
比较抽象的论点：
Grandparents love their children, so they will never tell anything wrong
Grandparents are more experienced than their grandchildren
Grandchildren have less experience than their Grandparents
比较具体的论点：
Grandparents ‘advice on health maintaining is very useful to the grandchildren
Grandparents' advice on getting along with others in society is also of great use
3)完善主题段的时候，记得完善每一段落的逻辑语言
To begin with, as far as our health maintaining is concerned, deferring to our grandparents' advice is a judicious choice.
In addition to the previous point, advice from our grandparents on how to conduct oneself and get along with others in society is still of great use to us
4)针对supporting ideas主要有什么特点、作用以及有什么语言结构呢?
1、4-6个句子
2、支持分论点
3、细节或者事例
5)Supporting ideas的类型：
Personal experience 个人经历
Expert opinion专家意见
Statistic数据
Logical argument逻辑性论点/道理论述
Anything you heard or read can support任何了解的详细事例
三、结尾段结构和方法：
1)结尾段特点和作用
1、3-4 个句子
2、重申观点
3、总结主要分论点
2)结尾段写作方法
加上过渡语言：Add transitional topic phrases
例如：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in a nutshell
总结分论点：Summarize topic sentence
改写中心论点：Paraphrase the thesis statement
延伸阅读：(根据独立写作段落结构特点，鉴赏下面的范文)
TPO3：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文：
According to an Internet survey, almost 70% of people think that it is more important to keep old friends than it is to make new friends. I totally disagree with this idea. In my view, the importance of keeping old friends is equal to the importance of making new friends. I have several reasons for this opinion.
The importance of old friends in reducing stress cannot be exaggerated. Older friends have longer relationships with us; therefore, they know us better than new friends. When we encounter obstacles, it is our long-term friends—our old friends—who give us the best suggestions and help us get through our problems. Our new friends sometimes cannot give adequate advice to us because they do not know our situations well enough. We need time to get to know our friends. Last week, I faced the dilemma of whether to accept a promising job offer that would take me to another city. All of my new friends in my current company encouraged me to take the offer because they thought the job had strong future prospects. However, one of my older friends discouraged me from accepting it, as he knew that my mother’s health condition was poor and that she needed someone to take care of her. I think his suggestion was the best suited to me.
In other situations, old friends simply cannot help, and we need new friends to lend a hand. New friends can mean a lot in emergencies. In an accident, for instance, an old friend who is far away from you cannot offer any help. In such situations, new friends often play a crucial role in helping us overcome difficulties. After my cousin was in a car accident, his friends at his new company gave him a lot of help. Without the help of his new friends, I doubt that he would have recovered as well as he did.
I often wonder why some people emphasize the importance of having one kind friend, especially an old friend. Maybe these people are satisfied with the idea that old friends are more important. Ultimately, I think we should develop all kinds of friendships in order to assure that we can get help whenever we have trouble.
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