托福独立写作水平的提高,离不开练习和学习。拿到一道独立写作题目之后,从审题、写作思路拓展到文章内容的搭建都需要考生一步步来进行。本文就TPO12的独立写作题目和大家分享解题方法。
TPO12: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have broad knowledge of many academic subjects than to specialize in one specific subject.
这是一道教育类的题目,主要是针对考生对于课程的选择。虽然题目中给出了一种观点,其实题目中给出两种选择,一种是觉得考生应该学习更多的学科,以此拓展自己的知识面;而另外一些则觉得学生应该专注于一个学科。针对两种选择方式的不同,我们除了分析多学科和单一学科对于学生的影响之外,还可以结合学生的时间以及特点来分析。
接下来,根据以上小编分析的内容,搭建文章的写作思路:
1、多学科优于单学科:
1)学习多种学科能够拓展学生的知识面,掌握更多的知识;
2)学科之间是互通的,其中一个学科的学习会有利于考生其他学习的推进;
3)多学科学习,有利于考生多元化发展,有助于考生未来的就业和创业,更容易成功。
2、单学科优于多学科:
1)专注于学习某一学科注意力更加集中,能够学习地更加精通;
2)学习单一学科的考生有更多的时间安排自己的事情
下面我们就从第一点写作思路出发,来看一下如何搭建文章结构:
一般来说,托福独立写作是五段三点式的文章结构,五段的内容分别是指开头段、中间三段以及结尾段;而其中的三点式开头阐明观点、中间部分分别论述三个分论点、结尾段重申观点。
1)开头段:交代背景+确定观点
(交代背景,从而方便引出主题)There are so many people doubting on whether a broad knowledge of many academic subjects take the advantage of specializing in one specific subject. (确定观点)In my point of view, I agree that it is better to have broad knowledge of various subjects than to specialize in one specific subject.开头段交代背景有助于文章话题的展开,然后紧接着可以用过渡句转到题目,最后表明自己的观点。
中间段:(2-4段分三个分论点论述观点)
分论点1:When given a new task, they can easily solve it by using various methods he has learned, who takes a lot advantage from the learning experience. 多学科学习的知识,能够应对新任务。
分论点2:Moreover, the distinction among subjects becomes less clear. In fact, to solve the problem in a certain aspect may use knowledge in other aspects. Thus it leads us to cover more knowledge instead of just specializing in one specific subject. 学科之间的区别模糊化,因此可以运用不同学科解决问题。
分论点3:In fact, to see the famous scientists in the past, we'll find that most of them specialized in more than one subject.…… it's their way of thinking and the good personality traits lead to their achievement. 多学科的学习更有助于成功。
结尾段:总结上文+重申观点
As the saying goes that knowledge is power, we can draw the conclusion that more knowledge, more power. Anyway, there is nothing wrong in learning new knowledge and perhaps one day it can be used in researches or inventions.结尾段的总结陈述是不可或缺的,这样就能够和开头段产生收尾呼应的效果。
以上就是百利天下小编梳理的TPO12托福独立写作的解题方法,在拿到一道题目的时候,审题是必不可少的步骤。此外,写作思路的拓展和文章结构搭建也是考生要特别注意的部分。
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