在本次课程中，百利天下小编要和考生分享的是托福写作考试中问题和解决方案的综合作文的答题技巧，希望这则关于托福写作题型的介绍可以帮助考生提升托福写作能力，在考试中取得高分!
一.题材类型
在托福综合写作中包括以下两种question types
1.casting doubts类型
讲座中的演讲者对于在阅读中提出的观点提质疑和解决方案，比如上一节课中讲述的内容就是这样的题材。阅读the number of birds will decline in the United States.并且从三个不同的方面来论证自己的观点。听力The number of birds will not decline in the United states.并且从三个不同的方面来论证自己的观点。
考生在解决这类问题的时候需要考生Using the points in the lecture to explain clearly and accurately how they cast doubt/ challenge/argue the specific claims in the reading.准确的去解释为什么阅读材料中陈述的相关论点是不正确的。
2.problem-solution类型的文章结构一般是这样陈列的
考生在答题的时候，只需要用讲座中的内容来阐释阅读中的信息是于事无补的。
二.准备工作
左半部分1/3，右半部分2/3，
三.具体题目介绍
1.阅读材料的第一段一般会呈现中心内容
In the 1950s Torreya taxifolia(一种常绿乔木，木材坚硬，可做建筑材料), a type of evergreen tree once very common in the state of Florida(位于美国东南沿海), started to die out(消失，灭绝). No one is sure exactly what caused the decline, but chances are good that(非常有可能) if nothing is done, Torreya will soon become extinct. Experts are considering three ways to address the decline of Torreya.
针对这段内容，考生可以这样记笔记：
T：ways to stop Te↓
背景知识：佛罗里达州，是亚热带季风气候，而且它的海岸线非常长，它的支柱产业是旅游业，比如迪斯尼世界乐园;海岸旅游业，比如迈阿密城市;美国国际机场。另外它是美国的第27个洲，大部分居住着是新教徒，别名是阳光之州。
转述成为：
In the reading passage, the author claims that there are three solutions to stop the decline of Torreya taxifolia.
2.阅读材料第二段的内容
The first option is to reestablish Torreya in the same location in which(引起了定语从句，这时可以和where进行替换) it thrived for thousands of years. Torreya used to be found in abundance in the northern part of Florida, which has a specific microclimate(微气候). A microclimate exists when weather conditions inside a relatively small area differ from the region of which(引起了定语从句) that area is a part. Northern Florida's microclimate is very favorable to Torreya's growth.(气候有助于它的生长) This microclimate is wetter and cooler than the surrounding region's relatively dry, warm climate. Scientists have been working(某一动作从过去开始，现在正在进行，并且可能在将来还要持续，此处翻译为一直致力于) to plant Torreya seeds in the coolest, dampest areas of the microclimate.
此段的笔记可以展示为：
M：reestablish T in same Loca
D: north cooler
Microclimate :wetter & dampest
所以，可以转述为First，the writer states reestablish Torreya in the same location can save it.
3.阅读材料的第三段
The second option is to move Torreya to an entirely different location, far from its Florida microclimate. Torreya seeds and saplings(树苗) have been successfully planted and grown in forests further north, where the temperature is significantly cooler. (温度相对来说比较凉爽)Some scientists believe that Torreya probably thrived in areas much further north in the distant past, so by relocating it now, in a process known as assisted migration(辅助迁移), humans would simply be helping Torreya return to an environment that is more suited to its survival.
笔记：move T to diff Loca:↑N cooler
↓
assisted migration
转述成文：Secondly，the author believes that moving to Torreya to a different place is a good idea.
以上就是百利天下小编要和大家分享的关于托福写作题型的介绍，希望可以帮助考生在考试中取得高分。
您还可能关注：
