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2015-07-03最新更新GMAT语法机经

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-07-04

  2015-07-03最新更新GMAT语法机经

  Q15

  1.The United states are paying 48% more out of the pocket for day care than they had in previous years

  A out of the pocket for day care than they had

  B. out of the pocket for day care than they paid

  C out of the pocket for day care than what they paid

  D for day care out of the pocket than what they had paid

  总之就是than前面跟后面不停的变换。具体的选择忘记了。。。。。

  整理君: ct –指赔钱的,白花钱的

  相关练习:(than)

  Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.

  A. a greater proportion than it was

  B. a greater proportion than

  C. a greater proportion than they have been

  D. which is greater than was so (B)

  E. which is greater than it has been

  句子结构:

  Soaring television costs accounted for … half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than in any previous election.

  Soaring television costs主语,accounted for谓语,a greater proportion为同位语,修饰前面整个名词短语。

  考点:

  指代一致(Agreement)

  1. which就近指代名词,不能指代完整的一句话;

  2. it在文中,会继承被指代对象的特性,业即本文中,it 如果指代 a great proportion或者 the spending ,都继承了a great proportion或者 the spending 发生在presidential campaign of 1992的特性,造成比较的逻辑关系错误,要引以注意。

  3. 比较对象的内容,时态关系,逻辑含义均要对等。

  选项分析:

  (A) 【错误】it指代的是a greater proportion整个短语,错误,应该用that来指代proportion,但是因为只是名词短语的比较,that可以省略而不带任何歧义。

  (B) 【正确】Correct;原句补完整:Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than(the proportion)(television costs had accounted for of the spending)in any previous election;这个句子中只是单个名词(proportion)的比较,所以不需要考虑than后面补出主谓,只补出介词短语就够了,不用担心后面的介词短语in any previou election没有平行对象

  (C) 【错误】现在完成时使用错误,in any previous election说明应用过去完成时;they指代soaring television costs,使逻辑意义错误,比较结构需要比较对象对等,前者为a great proportion 是一个量词不能和具体的费用对比,而且其他的election不一定是soaring的;同时have been与前面的accounted for不平行,只要也要用have done。

  (D) 【错误】Which不能指代前面整个idea;so用于省略重复的动作,使用错误。

  (E) 【错误】Which不能指代前面整个idea;it指代不清,且has been时态与后面的in any previous election不符。

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  2015-07-03最新更新GMAT语法机经

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