今天讲的这种题型并不困难，也属于逻辑演绎题中的一种，下面小编就通过中英文对照的方式为大家分享一下最后一章的内容。
Chapter 13 Evaluate the Argument Questions
2,7,12,27,39,44,49,69,72,74,108
Evaluate the Argument questions are actually a combination of the Second and Third Families, and as such you should keep the following considerations in mind:
1. In all Second and Third Family questions, the information in the stimulus is suspect, so you should search for the reasoning error present.
像在所有的第二第三家庭中的题一样， 在stimulus中的信息是值得怀疑的，所以你应该去寻找那个推理错误
2. The answer choices are accept as given, even if they include “new” information. Your task is to determine which answer choice best helps determine the validity of the argument.
答案选项是被接受的，即使他们包含新信息。你的任务是决定 哪个选项最能帮助你判断论述的有效性
考试中题干会出现evaluate 或同义词judge or assess
The Variance Test
The Variance Test consists of supplying two polar opposite responses to the question posed in the answer choice and the analyzing how the varying responses affect the conclusion in the stimulus.
变化性测试由选项中被引出的问题的极端反面回答组成
If different responses produce different effects on the conclusion, then the answer choice is correct. If different responses do not produce different t effects, then the answer choice is incorrect.
如果不同的回答产生不同的影响在结论上，那这个答案正确
如果不同的回答没有产生不同的影响，那么错误
取非的时候 ：用到yes or no , very important or not important ,0% or 100%
Keep in mind that the Variance Test should only be applied to the contending answer choices.
记住这个变化性测试应该只用在那些有竞争力的选项上，或者是你信任的选项，用这个方法去最后 确认。
Main point/Fill in blank/point at issue16,34,38,41,47,57,99,
Bold Face Questions by Daisy
17,29,64,77,79,89,97,117,124
1. Opinion or Evidence:
Evidence is what has actually occurred, for example, a result of an experiment.
证据就是实际上已经发生了的。例如，实验的结果
Choices that indicate evidence:选项中表明证据的词
contract, fact, background, information, consideration, circumstance, finding, evidence.
Opinion is what the argument infers or what the author think.
意见就是由argument推出的 或者作者想的
Indicator of opinion in the stimulus:在题干中 意见的指示词
I think, believe, recommend, justified, should be rejected, it is reasonable…
Indicator of opinion in the choices在选项中意见的指示词
position, claim, judgment, opinion:
2. Attitude: Support or Refute
3. Verb tense:
If the author use will or would in the argument, the sentence is probably a prediction.
如果作者使用will or would 在句子中，那可能是一个预测
4. Pay attention to the conclusion
There may be a main conclusion and an intermediate conclusion. Also, sometimes, there is a prediction outcome of the conclusion. Be sure which sentence the main conclusion is. For example, the argument would say “Clearly, …” Don’t assume that “Clearly” must indicate that the sentence is the conclusion. Sometimes, it’s not and misleads you.
密切关注结论，不要看见clearly 就觉得是结论，有时候并不是，是迷惑你的。
5.Read the Boldface carefully and focus on the indicators to see the relations between the Boldface and other sentences.
仔细阅读黑体字 并且 注意指示词，去看黑体字和其他句子间的关系。
End
Do not get caught up in trying to answer one question. You cannot spend an exorbitant amount of time on a single question and still hope to complete the section. For instance, if you spend four minutes on one question, then you have lost the opportunity to complete at least two other questions. Remember, the goal is to win the war, and it is acceptable to lose a battle now and then.
不要花费过多的时间在一道题上。
记住，你的目标是赢得 这场战争， 失去一场战役是可以接受的。
If you do accidentally get caught up in one question, do not let the frustration carry over to the next question. Once you have completed a question, put it out of your mind and move on.
不要把上一个题沮丧的情绪带到下一个题。
一旦确认之后，将上题抛之脑后 ，继续前进，赢得那场战争
Know when to say when. If you have spent a minute and a half on a question, ask yourself how much more time you will need to solve the question. You want to maximize your return on the time you spend on each question, so if you think you can solve the question in relatively short order, go ahead and finish off the problem. On the other hand, if you do not see a clear path to solving the question, cut your losses and move to the next question without remorse. As they say, don’t throw good money after bad.
如果你能解决一个问题，在一个相对短的时间内，大胆的去完成它。另一方面，如果你没有看见一个清晰的思路去解决问题，果断放弃，并且马上去做下一道题，不要懊悔。
就像那句俗语：想补偿损失反而损失更多;想捞回损失越发损失,连老本都贴上——赔了夫人又折兵。
We strongly believe that performing well requires confidence and a belief that I can perform well !
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