在GMAT阅读考试中，推断题是经常会考到的一种题型，考生在备考阶段一定要熟练掌握正确的解答方法。前面百利天下小编已经为大家讲解了根据作者态度解答GMAT阅读推断题，今天小编为大家带来的是根据文章脉络解答GMAT阅读推断题。
如何根据文章脉络解答推断题
考生在进行GMAT阅读备考时，首先要对文章的结构和脉络有所了解，这样在解题时才能快速准确的定位到题干的位置，从而判断选项的正误。对于文章的任何一个段落或者任何一个观点，我们只需要把握2-3个词。这两三个词一般是段落的核心。往往在首句。每段文章大概100-120个词，我们不需要认识每一个单词，只需要提炼2-3个核心词汇。
1)在阅读原文时要寻找首句线索词与句间关联词，这些段落提示词可以帮助我们把握文章的结构。
2)如果段落展开是100-120词，那么我们要把握的重点就是从中提炼出的两到三个词。
3)通过文章中关联词表达的关系来分析段落之间的关系，弄清核心词之间的关系，将文章串联成具有逻辑体系的有机整体。
段落结构提炼的原则是按照段落逻辑的展开模式提炼核心词汇。简单来说可以概括为：并列找并列;因果找双方;机制找末句;对比找反义。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读干扰选项有哪些特征。
下面小编就结合prep07 Essay 7阅读的题目为大家做详细介绍：
The United States government has a long-standing policy of using federal funds to keep small business viable. The Small Business Act of 1953 authorized the Small Business Administration (SBA) to enter into contracts with government agencies having procurement powers and to arrange for fulfillment of these contracts by awarding subcontracts to small businesses….The first shift occurred during the early 1970's. While the goal of assisting the economically disadvantaged entrepreneur remained, a new goal emerged: to remedy the effects of past discrimination. In fact, in 1970 the SBA explicitly stated that their main goal was to increase the number of minority-owned businesses. At the time, minorities constituted seventeen percent of the nation's population, but only four percent of the nation's self-employed. This ownership gap was held to be the result of past discrimination.
Increasing the number of minority-owned firms was seen as a way to remedy this problem. In that context, providing funding to minority entrepreneurs in middle- and high-income brackets seemed justified. 更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读真题用法指导。
文章的主要脉络分析：
在美国，用联邦资金来帮助小型企业已经是一个很长时间的政策了---1953年有了SBA---当年它是做什么的----1967年它的目标又变成了什么---从1967以后，谁是接受者这个答案就有了变化---1970s 初期它的答案是怎么样的----1970s年后期它的答案啊又变成了怎么样的。
Question 22:
It can be inferred that the "ownership gap" (see highlighted text) would be narrowed if which of the following were to occur?
(A) Minority entrepreneurs received a percentage of government contracts equal to that received by nonminority entrepreneurs.
(B) Middle- and high-income minority entrepreneurs gave more assistance to their lowincome counterparts in the business community.
(C) Minority entrepreneurs hired a percentage of minority employees equal to the percentage of minority residents in their own communities.
(D) The percentage of self-employed minority persons rose to more than ten percent of all self-employed persons.
(E) Seventeen percent of all persons employed in small businesses were self-employed.
分析：
推断(Inference)旨在考察我们对文章的深度理解，以及逻辑推断能力。这道题目定位在出现高亮词汇的句子中。为了方便推断，首先我们要弄明白什么是“ownership gap”。这样我们找到定位句的前一句。即“At the time, minorities constituted seventeen percent of the nation's population, but only four percent of the nation's self-employed. ”。首先找这句话中到底有什么“gap”，显然是17%，与4%的一个“gap”。用白话说，就是少数民族当老板的太少了。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读错误率如何降低。
选项分析：
(A) 少数民族企业可以接受与非少数民族企业一样多的政府合同。我们已经知道，现在的“gap”是没企业，而不是有企业没订单。
(B) 中高收入的给予低收入的少数民族企业些帮助。同理，是企业少而非订单合同少。
(C) 少数民族企业家雇佣的少数民族员工比率与在其社区的少数民族比率相同。这个选项没有说明文中所指的“gap”。文中的“gap”是老板少，不是员工少。
(D) 正确。少数民族老板上升到所有老板的10%。这个就是考点中所说的“gap”。解释在考点中，这里不赘述了。
(E) 17%的小商业雇佣人员是老板。这个和“gap”无关，因为不知道这些人是否是少数民族。
因此，正确答案为D。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读解题必须要重视的细节。
以上就是根据文章脉络解答GMAT阅读推断题的主要内容，希望考生能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
您还可能关注：
