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利用逻辑层次解答GMAT阅读类比题

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-03-26

  在GMAT阅读考试中,类比题是经常会考到的一种题型,考生在备考阶段一定要熟练掌握正确的解答方法。前面百利天下小编已经为大家讲解了利用细节信息解答GMAT阅读类比题,今天小编为大家带来的是利用细节信息解答GMAT阅读类比题

  GMAT阅读类比题考察形式即解答方法

  类比题在GMAT阅读中所占的比例并不是很大,但考生也千万不要忽视其重要性。阅读文章中通常会给出一个原则或者情况进行对比分析,这种题通常采用相同原则,即举一反三。通常来说它出现的方式是:以下哪个选项的描述与原文的叙述相似。碰到这种题的时候,不要贸然看选项,而要先注意题干的提炼,也就是原文的事例到底是怎样一种情况。掌握规律后,该类型题目也较为容易。它只是一种大致含义的相似,而不是精细的词义对仗。类比题常见提问方式:…is most similar to which of the following? The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about?

  解答GMAT阅读中的类比题首先要理清文章和的逻辑层次和逻辑关系,然后结合题干的问题在文中找到准确的定位信息,最后再结合选项的具体内容进行正误的判断,直至选出正确答案。利用逻辑层次解答GMAT阅读类比题不仅能节省考生的考试时间,更重要的是能帮助考生对文章内容有全局的把握。

  下面小编就结合prep07 Essay9阅读的题目为大家做详细介绍:

  In a new book about the antiparty feeling of the early political leaders of the United

  States, Ralph Ketcham argues that the first six Presidents differed decisively from later Presidents because the first six held values inherited from the classical humanist tradition of eighteenth-century England. In this view, government was designed not to satisfy the private desires of the people but to make them better citizens; this tradition stressed the disinterested devotion of political leaders to the public good. Justice, wisdom, and courage were more important qualities in a leader than the ability to organize voters and win elections. Indeed, leaders were supposed to be called to office rather than to run for office. And if they took up the burdens of public office with a sense of duty, leaders also believed that such offices were naturally their due because of their social preeminence or their contributions to the country. Given this classical conception of leadership, it is not surprising that the first six Presidents condemned political parties. Parties were partial by definition, self-interested, and therefore serving something other than the transcendent public good.

  文章脉络分析:

  “Ralph Ketcham”说美国的前六位总统受 18 世纪英国古典人文主义传统的影响很重 世纪英国古典人文主义传统的影响很重 世纪英国古典人文主义传统的影响很重 ----介绍一下那个时候的 “leader”是什么 样子的,要求是什么 样子的,要求----作者开始发表自己的观点 ---其实从华

  盛顿开始商业的力量就不可忽视了 盛顿开始商业的力量就不可忽视了 盛顿开始商业的力量就不可忽视了 ---虽然 “Ralph Ketcham”并没有提这点,但是他说明了 并没有提这点,但是他说明了 并没有提这点,但是他说明了 这个影响在第 7 人总统是达到顶点 人总统是达到顶点 ----“Ralph Ketcham”低估了 “classical ideals”减少 的优势。更多相关内容请点击》快速提升GMAT阅读能力必备题材分析之金融类

  Question 32:

  Which of the following, if true, provides the LEAST support for the author's argument about commerce and political parties during Jackson's presidency?

  (A) Many supporters of Jackson resisted the commercialization that could result from participation in a national economy.

  (B) Protest against the corrupt and partisan nature of political parties in the United States subsided during Jackson's presidency.

  (C) During Jackson's presidency the use of money became more common than bartering of goods and services.

  (D) More northerners than southerners supported Jackson because southerners were opposed to the development of a commercial economy.

  (E) Andrew Jackson did not feel as strongly committed to the classical ideals of leadership as George Washington had felt.

  分析:旨在考察我们对文章细节的深度认知,并达到可以应用总结的地步。这个题目的定位比较模糊。只要区分清楚J对于商业和政治的观点就不难推断出答案。注意题目是要求找出不支持的一项。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读审题的重要性

  选项分析:

  (A) 正确. 许多Jackson 的支持者反对由于加入国民经济而引发的商业化。这个选项属于直接反对。不论是什么为基础的商业化,只要被“Jackson”的支持者反对了,都是反对作者对于Jackson任期中“商业化”这一论点的。

  (B) 在jackson的任期,抗议腐败和党派性强的美国政党的声音平息了。对政党否定之声的平息支持了作者对于J 任期政治上的观点。

  (C) 在J的任期中,钱变得比用等价物交换更为普遍。直接支持作者对于J 任期商业更为重要的观点,钱的更多使用表示了商业的色彩更浓(以物换物更多的是对必须品的需求,而不是商业化)。

  (D) 更多的北方人支持J因为南方人反对商业经济的发展。只要看懂了“oppose”的意思,这个选项比较容易排出。属于直接支持。

  (E) Andrew Jackson没有像George Washington 一样的强烈致力于古典的理想。华盛顿是非商业化的支持者,J没有和他一样的观点证明J 支持商业化。属于支持选项。

  因此,正确答案为A。

  以上就是利用逻辑层次解答GMAT阅读类比题的主要内容,希望考生能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上,祝大家早日梦圆名校

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