在GMAT阅读考试中，涉及到的文章类型基本是固定的，考生在备考阶段一定要熟练掌握GMAT阅读的主要题材及正确的解答方法。前面百利天下小编已经为大家讲解了GMAT阅读能力提升两大技巧，今天小编为大家带来的是GMAT阅读现象解释类真题解析。
GMAT阅读现象解释类文章介绍
“现象解释型”阅读文章是对某种自然或社会现象进行分析解释。这类文章在一开始就会描述一种“奇怪”的现象，说它奇怪是因为这种现象发生的频率比较低或者在日常生活中不容易见到，又或者是容易被我们忽略的一些现象。
文章的展开主要围绕这一现象进行，首先是对这一现象的描述，然后介绍其产生的原因及所造成的影响，从而间接地表达作者的态度或评价。阅读这类文章考生一定要重点把握作者的观点和态度，为下面的题目解答做好准备。
下面小编就结合OG13 Essay 19阅读文章为大家做详细介绍：
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed “intuition” to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking. Generations of writers on management (line 12) have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills…One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution.
文章结构分析：
商业经济类，现象解释型。
文章第一段提出一种现象：成功的高级经理人很少遵从传统的解决问题的路子，而是依靠直觉。第二段提出一些撰写管理方面书籍的作者对直觉的定义并不科学。第三段提出Isenberg的新解释，将直觉解释为五个步骤。第四段就五个步骤中的一个进行举例，再对这个步骤的具体方法进行举例，是典型的现象解释类GMAT阅读文章。更多相关内容请点击》提升GMAT阅读速度的四大前提。
93. According to the passage, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to
(A) speed up the creation of a solution to a problem
(B) identify a problem
(C) bring together disparate facts
(D) stipulate clear goals
(E) evaluate possible solutions to a problem
考点：细节信息题，问题中出现了EXCEPT, 需要把五个选项一一排除，才能找出正确选项。
选项分析：
(A) Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution对应A项。
(B) First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists对应B项。
(C) A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture对应C项。
(D) 只有D项是没有提及的内容，因此正确答案为D。其实在文章的其他部分也出现了直觉与理性分析的差异，也提到过clear goal是理性分析的一个特征。因此也可以用来验证选项。
(E) Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis对应E项。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读文章来源剖析。
98. The passage provides support for which of the following statements?
(A) Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.
(B) Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.
(C) Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.
(D) Logical analysis of a problem increases the number of possible solutions.
(E) Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.
考点：细节信息题
选项分析：
(A) 文章虽然说绝大部分成功的经理人依赖于直觉，但没有就成功的程度在直觉经理人与传统经理人做对比。
(B) 文章中没有提到此论述
(C) “This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills” 文章说明直觉不是随意的或是感性的，而是建立在经验和分析技术之上的。
(D) 文章并没有提到对文章进行逻辑分析会增加解决方案的数量。只是提到”managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution”。
(E) 正确选项。此问题集中于对直觉作用得论述。提到了”This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills”, ”managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution”,可以推断出直觉可以使经理更加有效得使用他们的实践经验。
因此，正确答案为E。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读备考的重中之重。
以上就是GMAT阅读现象解释类真题解析的主要内容，希望考生能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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