本节课的主要内容是GMAT阅读主要题型中应用题及逻辑结构题的讲解，告诉大家这类题型的主要特点以及正确的应对方法，从而顺利找出正确答案。GMAT阅读易错题讲解之应用题及逻辑结构题，快和小编一起去学习一下吧。
类比应用题考察点：辨别与文中所述信息相似的其他信息。
逻辑结构题考察点：分析或评论文章的组织和逻辑。
类比应用题问题特征：
…is most similar to which of the following?
Which of the following best exemplifies…as it is presented in the passage?
The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about?
The author of the passage would be most likely to make which of the following recommendations to…?
类比应用题常见情况：
1. 判断新情况与文中情况是否相似。
2. 判断新实例与文中事例是否相似。
3. 将文中观点用于新情况。
4. 根据文中所述判断作者是否同意某观点。
逻辑结构题问题特征：
The last paragraph performs which of the following function in the passage?
Which of the following best describes the relation of the paragraph to the passage as a whole?
The author refers to …primarily in order to point out?
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken…?
逻辑结构题两大类：
1. 文章组织方式，作者写作。。。的理由
2. 逻辑与阅读结合：假设、支持、削弱等。
1. Which of the following best exemplifies "an "Aha!" experience" (line 28) as it is presented in the passage?
(A) A manager risks taking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problem at hand.
(B) A manager performs well-learned and familiar behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem.
(C) A manager suddenly connects seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand. 正确
(D) A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis.
(E) A manager swiftly decides which of several sets of tactics to implement in order to deal with the contingencies suggested by a problem.更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读易错题讲解之作者态度题。
Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that manager’s intuition is neither of these. Rather senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture often in an Aha experience.
5. The alignment of producers of VHS format VCRs with producers of prerecorded videotapes is most similar to which of the following?
(A) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines
(B) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshields only from that one glass company
(C) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer. 正确
(D) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design
(E) The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaign to promote a new type of automobile
Despite Beta's substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper than Beta， developers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further expanded VHS's share of the market. By the end of the 1980s， Beta was no longer in production.
2. The researchers’ conclusion concerning the absence of demographic bias would be most seriously undermined if it were found that
A the older an individual carnivore is, the more likely it is to have a large number of tooth fractures
B the average age at death of a present-day carnivore is greater than was the average age at death of a Pleistocene carnivore
C in Pleistocene carnivore species, older individuals consumed carcasses as thoroughly as did younger individuals
D the methods used to determine animals’ ages in fossil samples tend to misidentify many older individuals as younger individuals. 正确
E data concerning the ages of fossil samples cannot provide reliable information about behavioral differences between extinct carnivores and present-day carnivores
In considering possible explanations for this finding, the researchers dismissed demographic bias because older individuals were not overrepresented in the fossil samples. They rejected preservational bias because a total absence of breakage in two extinct species demonstrated that the fractures were not the result of abrasion within the pits. They ruled out local bias because breakage data obtained from other Pleistocene sites were similar to the La Brea data.
以上就是GMAT阅读易错题讲解之应用题及逻辑结构题的全部内容，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。更多关于GMAT阅读备考的信息小编会持续为大家奉上，也欢迎考生前来百利天下教育进行咨询，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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