GMAT阅读是GMAT考试的重中之重，考生要想获得理想的分数一定不能忽视GMAT阅读的重要作用。本文小编为大家带来的是GMAT阅读备考重点详细解析，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。
GMAT阅读要点即是文章中最重要的信息，换句话说，就是作者的写作目的，作者写这篇文章就是为了传达这一要点。考生读完第一遍文章，就要考虑文章的主旨大意，并用它来确定要点。GMAT阅读文章的要点可能会出现在文章中的任何一个位置，读文章的时候要牢记：作者想要传达的最重要的信息是什么，围绕要点的出题点有哪些等。下面小编将结合具体的文章为大家详细介绍一下：
When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture's expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills longstanding expectations.
Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.
1. 生词释义：
constituency：(选区的)选民，支持者
ethos：民族精神，社会思潮
segregated：隔离，分离
subjected to：遭受，承受，经历
indignities：侮辱，轻蔑
anthropologist：人类学家
perceptible：可察觉的，可感知的
longstanding：长期存在的
revitalization：复苏，复兴
obscure：朦胧的，模糊的，无名的
2. 难句分析：
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities.
句子主干：many African American people entered the armed forces…Hoping to做伴随状语, only to …引导结果状语从句，后面是and连接的两个并列成分对宾语进行修饰。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读备考三要素。
3. 文章脉络：
第一段： 介绍社会活动家Marcus Garvey1916年到达美国，当时美国的社会环境允许他传达革命信息。
第二段：对美国环境引发的运动进行了解释，并引用人类学家Anthony F. C. Wallace的理论进行说明。
第三段： 某些学者认为Marcus Garvey唤醒了人们的革新意识，但文章最后对此进行了否定，并解释了原因。
4. 问题解答
The passage suggests that many African American people responded to their experiences in the armed forces in which of the following ways?
(A) They maintained as civilians their enthusiastic allegiance to the armed forces.
(B) They questioned United States involvement in the First World War.
(C) They joined political organizations to protest the segregation of African American troops and the indignities they suffered in the military.
(D) They became aware of the gap between their expectations and the realities of American culture.
(E) They repudiated Garvey’s message of pride and unity.
选项说明：
(A) 文中提到非洲裔美国士兵经历了隔离和在军队里收的侮辱，这降低了他们参军的热情，但没有提到其对部队的忠诚。
(B) 文中提到非洲裔美国人参军的热情，但是没有使他们改变参军的想法。
(C) 文中没有提到具体的事件证明非洲裔美国人参加了政治组织。
(D) 正确，文中提到觉醒运动发生在一战后的非洲裔美国人中，说明他们已经意识到了改善的环境和内部隔离见得代沟。
(E) 文中提到Garvey在美国掀起了大规模的复兴运动，非洲裔的美国人和士兵接受了Garvey的观点，而不是拒绝。
以上是关于GMAT阅读备考重点详细解析的详细内容，希望大家也能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而写出漂亮的文章获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。
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