GMAT阅读是GMAT考试中的一大难点，考生要想获得理想分数就要掌握GMAT阅读的正确解法及备考步骤。下面小编为大家带来的是GMAT阅读解题方法指导，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。
GMAT阅读考试时间非常紧张，考生要想在规定时间内完成考试，必须要掌握正确的阅读和解题方法。考生做GMAT阅读，第一要扫读全文，确定文章的大概结构。要重点去读文章的第一段，并扫读每段的首句，这样做的目的就是为了把握文章的大意和总体结构，同时也能快速的得出后面主旨题的答案。解答时要记得回归原文，并学会定位技巧，然后结合排除法缩小选项范围。GMAT阅读题目中都有五个选项，考生需要结合文章信息以及科学的推理从中选项最恰当的选项。下面小编将结合具体文章为大家详细介绍一下：
In 1988 services moved ahead of manufacturing as the main product of the United States economy. But what is meant by “services”? Some economists define a service as something that is produced and consumed simultaneously, for example, a haircut. The broader, classical definition is that a service is an intangible something that cannot be touched or stored. Yet electric utilities can store energy, and computer programmers save information electronically. Thus, the classical definition is hard to sustain.
The United States government’s definition is more practical: services are the residual category that includes everything that is not agriculture or industry. Under this definition, "services” includes activities as diverse as engineering and driving a bus. However, besides lacking a strong conceptual framework, this definition fails to recognize the distinction between service industries and service occupations. It categorizes workers based on their company’s final product rather than on the actual work the employees perform. Thus, the many service workers employed by manufacturers —bookkeepers or janitors, for example—would fall under the industrial rather than the services category. Such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness of this definition and suggest that, although practical for government purposes, it does not accurately reflect the composition of the Current United States’ economy.
1. 单词释义：
manufacturing:制造业，工业
simultaneously:同时地
intangible:无形的，难以理解的
sustain:维持，支撑，承担
residual:剩余，残渣
conceptual:概念上的，概念性
janitors:门卫，看门人
reveal:揭露，透漏
arbitrariness:任意，专断
definition:定义，解说，清晰度
broader:宽广的，更广泛的
2. 难句分析：
Such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness of this definition and suggest that, although practical for government purposes, it does not accurately reflect the composition of the Current United States’ economy.
句子主干Such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness and suggest that，that引导宾语从句，对suggest的内容进行说明，although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管，句子中的谓语reveal和suggest由and连接。
3. 文章脉络：
第一段： 1988年服务作为主要商品进入美国工业的前列，从而引出对“服务”一词定义的讨论，然后指出两个旧的定义都存在缺点，不实际。
第二段：列举美国政府的定义并指出此定义虽实际但没有反映出美国经济的实际情况。更多相关内容请点击》怎样利用中心句定位GMAT阅读。
4. 问题解答
In comparing the United States government’s definition of services with the classical definition, the author suggests that the classical definition is
(A) More pragmatic
(B) More difficult to apply
(C) Less ambiguous
(D) More widely used
(E) More arbitrary
题目类型：取非题，或者叫细节题，需要从文章中找到支持这一论点的论据，文章第二段提到美国政府的定义比传统定义更加实用。
选项说明：
(A) 文中说政府定义更加实用，不是传统定义。
(B) 第二段第一句提到美国政府的定义相对于传统定义更加实用，即传统定义不够使用。
(C) 文中说美国政府的定义比较模糊，不是政府定义和传统定义的对比。
(D) 第一种定义和传统定义相比，传统定义应用更加广泛，而不是政府定义和传统定义的比较。
(E) 文章中说政府定义arbitrary，而不是政府定义和传统定义的对比。
以上是关于GMAT阅读备考重点详细解析的详细内容，希望大家也能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而写出漂亮的文章获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。
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