想要获得GMAT阅读高分,考生要做的第一件事就是掌握正确的解题思路和方法。下面小编为大家带来的是GMAT阅读解题思路详解,供大家参考,希望对大家的GMAT阅读备考有帮助。
GMAT阅读解题步骤要经历四步走的过程:
1、扫描题干,划出关键词。选项不要看,用时越短越好。
2、通读全文,抓住中心。
3、仔细审题,返回原文定位。
关于定位,考生也要掌握一定的技巧,不能盲目重读原文,否则既浪费时间又降低解题效率。定位的三大原则包括:
(1)关键词定位原则:由题干出发,寻找题干中的关键词,首选大写字母、数字等,其次是表时间地点人物的词。
(2)自然段定位原则:出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。
(3)出题点定位原则:答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。
下面小编将结合具体的文章为大家详细介绍一下:
Current feminist theory, in validating women's own stories of their experience, has encouraged scholars of women's history to view the use of women's oral narratives as the methodology, next to the use of women's written autobiography, that brings historians closest to the "reality" of women's lives. Such narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent experience from the perspective of women, affirm the importance of women's contributions, and furnish present-day women with historical continuity that is essential to their identity, individually and collectively.
Scholars of women's history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of. The political rhetoric of a particular era, for example, may influence women's interpretations of the significance of their experience. Thus a woman who views the Second World War as pivotal in increasing the social acceptance of women's paid work outside the home may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly because of wartime rhetoric encouraging a positive view of women's participation in such work.
1. 单词释义:
feminist:女权主义者
methodology:方法论
autobiography:自传,自传文学
narrative:叙述,叙事的
affirm:肯定,断言
convention:大会,惯例,习俗
rhetoric:修辞,花言巧语
pivotal:关键的,中枢的
unwittingly:不知不觉地,不经意地
wartime:战时
narrative:叙述,叙事的
furnish:提供,装备,布置
2. 难句分析:
Thus a woman who views the Second World War as pivotal in increasing the social acceptance of women's paid work outside the home may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly because of wartime rhetoric encouraging a positive view of women's participation in such work.
句子主干a woman may reach that…后面who引导定语从句who views the Second World War as pivotal in increasing the social acceptance…对a woman进行限定修饰。大家做题的时候一定要多加留意哦。
3. 文章脉络:
第一段: 第一段指出女权主义者鼓励女性除了写出自己的故事外还可以采用口述的方法讲述自己的故事。
第二段:作者提出不能以价值大小来评价口述,因为其可能会受到叙述者的技巧或文化背景的影响,造成对口述这的不公平。更多相关内容请点击》怎样利用中心句定位GMAT阅读。
4. 问题解答;
According to the passage, which of the following shapes the oral narratives of women storytellers?
(A) The conventions for standard histories in the culture in which a woman storyteller lives
(B) The conventions of storytelling in the culture in which a woman storyteller lives
(C) A woman storyteller's experience with distinctive traditions of storytelling developed by the women in her family of origin
(D) The cultural expectations and experiences of those who listen to oral narratives
(E) A woman storyteller's familiarity with the stories that members of other groups in her culture tell to explain themselves
题目类型:细节定位题,文章提到叙述者的技巧会影响其叙述效果。
选项说明:
(A) 文中用标准的历史记录和口述进行对比,从而突出口述的特点。
(B) 正确,文章提出一个担忧,口述可能会受叙述者叙述技巧的影响。
(C) 文章没有提及女性口述者的家庭。
(D) 文章没有提及叙述者的听众有何期待。
(E) 文中没有提及女性叙述者对其他领域的叙述同样熟悉。
以上是关于GMAT阅读解题思路详解的详细内容,希望大家也能从中受益,不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率,从而写出漂亮的文章获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上,祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。
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