本文就指代问题有关的GMAT语法知识点做解析，希望能够为同学们备考GMAT语法考试带来帮助。
总结：代词指代，就近指代 or按逻辑意思指代？
在总结时发现代词指代很值得讨论：
观点：代词指代按逻辑意思指代，而非就近指代；
有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。
1. 代词指代按逻辑意思指代，而非就近指代。
Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants， but some of these drugs caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration.
(A) stomach disorders severe enough to have them
(B) stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were
(C) stomach disorders of such severity so as to be
(D) such severe stomach disorders that they were
(E) such severe stomach disorders as to be
The answer is D.
其中
but some of these drugs caused such severe stomach disorders that they were banned by the Food and Drug Administration.
“they ” 按逻辑意思指代drugs，而非就近指代。
2.有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。
举例：
In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected.
(A) cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected
(B) cars that it had test-driven with their disconnected odometers
(C) its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers
(D) having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected
(E) having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers
The answer is D.
Sb. pay sth. for having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected.
其中with their odometers disconnected 作定语，修饰cars；
their 按逻辑意思指代cars.
虽然满足就近指代， 但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。
上述就是指代问题有关的GMAT语法知识点解析，希望可以给大家参考。
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