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GMAT语法实例解析

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-10-15

  GMAT考试中,其中有一项科目是句子改错题,这主要是对英语语法的考察。一个完整的句子怎么样去判断它的正确与否,是我们搞清句子结构和词汇运用等方面的功底。接下来小编就为大家介绍一下GMAT语法实例解析,欢迎大家每天来练练。
 

  GMAT语法改错可以分为两大类
 

  1.CORRECTIVENESS 有这种错误,该选项必错
 

  2.EFFECTIVENESS 有这种错误,该选项未必错
 

  =〉GMAT语法改错EFFECTIVENESS1、简洁原则:选择相对简洁的表达方式2、忠实原文的意思:正确选项不能随意的改变原文的意思。只有10&的正确选项改变了原文的意思,因为原文的表达错误。


  1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.
 

  (A) occurring when a child
 

  (B) occurring when children
 

  (C) that occurred when a child
 

  (D) that occurred when they were children
 

  (E) that has occurred as each was a child
 

  A.occuring when a child 所有的GMAT A选项都是原文,也可能是正确答案。其余四个选项是在A选项的基础上做了一定的改动 ,所以GMAT改错解题的原则是, 排除法。 GMAT改错中永远选择相对正确的一项,而非一定正确的答案。
 

  A.B. occurringC.D.E. that occurred现在分词强调的是重复性动作,定语从句强调的是一次性动作根据题干的意思,排除A.B.
 

  C.that occurred when a child    D....when they were children      E.....that has occurred as each was a child 时态错误 men and women --> children答案: D
 

  2. Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size.
 

  (A) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size
 

  (B) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Colorado
 

  (C) has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado
 

  (D) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado's
 

  (E) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorado's size
 

  A.B. have C.D.E. has...number... a of b 结构 中心词是aa lot of people ,中心词是people a lot of 是固定搭配,修饰people the number of ... 中心词是number;a number of acres 是固定搭配,中心词是acresGMAT考试中90%考的是a of b 结构
 

  ...number... --> hasC....48 million to D.E....48 million up to 从from...to...连接的两个数词本身大小就可以看出其变化趋势up 与from...to...语义重复 from...up/down to...语义重复答案:C
 

  D....the size of Colorado's 双重所有格,平常英语中正确,在GMAT中错误a friend of my mother's
 

  一般来说,有生命的要用"'s",没有生命的事物要尽量使用"of" 例如,the legs of the desk/the dog's legs 西方认为只有人跟动物才有生命
 

  3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.
 

  (A) acting as sentinels and to sound
 

  (B) acting as sentinels and sounding
 

  (C) to act as sentinels and sound
 

  (D) to act as sentinels and to sound
 

  (E) to act as a sentinel sounding
 

  平行对称结构 若干个分句,在最后一个分句前有"and" 各个分句平行对称,要求:形式对称, 如果第一个分句是"can do a",第二个是"can do b",则后面都是"can do" 如果第一个分句是"can do a",第二个是"do b",则后面分句都是"do"
 

  最后一个分句的连接词,肯定句使用"and",否定或者选择时使用"or" The city was destroyed or heavily damaged. I have never been to the United States. 肯定句英文根据否定词判断否定句,否定词no, not I have never been to the United States, Japan, and Europe.
 

  such as doing..., doing and....doing, and doing 答案: B
 

  其实在整个考试项目中,GMAT语法的考察都是以句子或段落和形势存在的,掌握其内容是非常重要的。上述就是小编为大家介绍的GMAT语法实例解析,希望考生能够掌握。更多GMAT语法改错技巧,小编会不断为大家更新,考生只有多动笔多练习,才能在实践中找出错误,掌握真理。最后祝大家GMAT考试成功。
 

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