GMAT语法考试考点主谓一致中,考到的各类名词包括物质名词、学科名词、抽象名词等,这些名词做主语时谓语动词为单数,所以了解GMAT语法基础知识首先需要了解一下GMAT语法基础知识名分类,希望能够帮助大家打好基础。
1. 名词概念:表人,物,地方,状态,动作等的名称;
2. 分类:
(1)按名词特性分类:普通名词,专有名词,集合名词,物质名词,抽象名词;
普通名词: 表人,物,地点;举例:sister,cat,canton
专有名词: 表某人,某地,某物特有的名称, 第一个字母大写; 举例Barack Hussein Obama,Hachiko(狗名),China, Mississippi
集体名词: 表某类人/物的集体名称;举例:John’s Family,company,furniture,nation,party,class, herd
物质名词: 表物质的名称(材料,食品,饮料等),举例: sugar, meat, paper, gas,bag,iron
抽象名词:表示品质,状态,动作,抽象概念的名称,举例:beauty, childhood,death,peace,herd,speed,energy,environment,pride,prejudice,weather
(2)按可数形式分类:可数名词,不可数名词
可数名词:能在前面加a/an 的或another, one,every,each;能用于复数形式的;举例:a book; every person.
不可数名词:不能加a 或another, one,every,each 等;不能用于复数形式的;举例:water, idea, courage
(3)5 类名词与可数不可数之间的关系
普通名词为可数名词;举例: a desk,each house,cats.
集合名词为可数名词;举例:(a)family,(each)class,(all) parties,(different) nations。
专有名词一般为不可数名词;举例:London;但有些为可数名词,如Communists,french-men。
物质名词一般不可数名词;举例:milk,gold,coffee,beer;但有些可用作可数名词,表示特殊意义,如:an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋),a light rain(一阵小雨)。
抽象名词既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词(意义不同而变化):
不可数:beauty 美agreement 同意
可数:a beauty 美人an agreement 协议
》》点击了解GMAT语法句子结构名词解析
3、主谓一致中的各类名词考点分析
A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.
(A) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,
(B) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
(C) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,
(D) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that(C)
(E) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that
答案:C
解析:译为:“马克吐温的一封信和他的《哈克贝利费恩历险记》在同一年被出版,表露了马克吐温资助了耶鲁法学院的一名黑人学生。”题中“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”为一部作品名,其对应的谓语动词要用单数。选项A中的“were”显然是错的,有些同学误把“The Adventures”当作主语,可能会选A。由于动词优于抽象名词表达,所以选项B中的“of publication”表达欠佳。选项D和E的主语为“Mark Twain”,这显然与后面的“reveals that……”的主语不符,错误。所以,选项C优于D项,正确。
》》点击了解GMAT语法主谓一致之各类名词
以上就是关GMAT语法基础知识名词分类的内容介绍,希望通过以上介绍,考生能够掌握名词出现在主谓一致这个考点中的情况,顺利备考GMAT语法。
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