看到it,they等代词一定要有意识地想它们在逻辑语义上到底在指代谁?如果没有可以指代的内容，或者指代的内容带入句子中，逻辑意思不对，都是错误的。今天我们就给大家说一下GMAT语法指代例题解析。
一：The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
A. in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
B. in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit
C. besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits
D. besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of
E. besides possibly preventing or inhibiting
翻译：
茶的健康因素已经变成了很多研究的主题，这些什么叶子可能减少或者阻止一些形式的癌症了。什么叶子还会扮演一个减少心脏病和中风的危险。
句式：
besides possibly preventing or inhibiting …, the leaves ..may also play a role in …
思路：
看到its 那么就看its是否指代清晰。
选项：
A. Its逻辑上指代叶子，单数指代错误;应该用复数;
B. Its逻辑上指代叶子，单数指代错误;应该用复数;
C. Its逻辑上指代叶子，单数指代错误;应该用复数;
D. 部分阻止和抑制在语义逻辑上是俩个类型的词，所以不正确;两种现象同时发生。不能阻止和部分抑制都采纳;用possible preventing不如possibly preventing;和主句的in doing不能保持平行;
E. 正确。
》》点击了解GMAT语法代词指代的考点内容（一）
二：When a ton of wheat was being moved from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, it took three weeks and cost $100, but when the canal was used, it took less than eight days and cost less than $6.
A. When a ton of wheat was being moved from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, it took three weeks and cost $100, but when the canal was used, it
B. Moving a ton of wheat from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, it took three weeks and cost $100; using the canal, it
C. Before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, moving a ton of wheat from Buffalo to New York City took three weeks and cost $100; on the canal the move
D. In 1825, before opening the Erie Canal, to move a ton of wheat took three weeks from Buffalo to New York City, which cost $100; moving it on the canal
E. To move a ton of wheat in 1825 from Buffalo to New York City took three weeks before the opening of the Erie Canal, costing $100, but in using the canal, the move
翻译：
在伊利运河开凿前，一吨小麦从布法罗被运到纽约市于1825年，花了三个星期，耗资100，但是当运河被使用，运输花了不到8天，并花费少于$ 6。
句式：
Before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1829,moving a ton of wheat took three weeks, on the canal the move took three weeks, but when... It took....
思路：
考的就是对称，对比 有了canal 之前和之后，那么最好用两个句子完成，中间用分号隔开，形成对比。见到it 考虑指代是否恰当。
选项：
A. it 语义上是指a ton was moved from B to N这一个过程，但是语法上指a ton of wheat;
B. 同A，it指代错误，it不能指代一个句子。Moving修饰句子后面的it,逻辑语义不对;
C. 正确;
D. which 就近指代了new york;
E. 从结构上看，由于 but 前面是逗号，costing 即可以伴随前面的 took 3 weeks，也可以与后面的 using the canal 并列，是“夹心饼干”。而且 the move 不可作 in using the canal 的逻辑主语，其逻辑主语应该是人。
》》点击了解GMAT语法指代it/that/they用法讲解
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