动词在句子中的作用好比是汽车的发动机。应该说动词是一个句子的核心灵魂。在语法考题中,只要考生看到东西,就一定要立即反应出一系列动词相关的解题技术。今天我们就来说一下GMAT语法动词分类。
1. 根据后接宾语情况;可分为及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词后面直接加宾语,不及物动词需在动词后加上介词再加宾语
Eg: i visited Summer Palace in 1995.
I arrive at your home.
这里的visit 就是及物动词,这里的arrive就是不及物动词
以下这些都可作为及物动词:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
以下这些都是不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed
2. 根据意义分:可分为实义动词和助动词
Eg :Do you want me to come?
这里的DO就是助动词,这里的come就是实义动词
3. 根据功能不同,可分为:连系动词(接表语/情态动词(表情态)/感官动词
连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would,
感官动词有 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
情态动词在整个GMAT考试里面占得比重较大,特别是情态动词涉及到的虚拟语气
表示命令、请求、需求等的虚拟语气。
EG:The company required that Gary BE ready before noon. (省略情态动词should)
His requirement that he BE paid full severance was not met.
总结:只能用虚拟语气的动词:demand, dictate, insist,mandate, propose, recommend, request, stipulate, suggest
只能用不定式的动词:advise, allow, forbid,persuade, want
虚拟语气和不定式都可以动词:ask, beg, intend,order, prefer, urge, require
在GMAT句子中,还要注意判断:动词动作的发出者是谁
The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and and was interrogated in a detention room。
》》点击了解GMAT语法中的动词
以上就是关于GMAT语法动词分类的内容介绍,希望考生通过以上内容,不断夯实自己的知识点,熟练做题技巧,提升解题能力以及分析能力,争取都能取得理想成绩。
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