本节视频百利天下名师为考生详细的分析新GRE argument提纲之题库60.61.62,即强化argument4分题目采暖方式、交响乐团、抗菌洗手液。希望同学能学习完以后,扩充好自己的提纲,完成范文的书写。
强化argument4分题目采暖方式。
Argument60.
The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice for a client. "Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recent population growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."
思路解析:
1.得出结论的前提是东北部地区的加热油需求会上升,但是没有资料证明这一点,论者甚至都没有提供该地区的去年经历低温时加热油需求是否会上升。
2.得出结论的其中一个前提是气候模式预报是准确的,然而很有可能会出现一些气候异常。
3.基于的另一个前提是所新建的房子也会用传统的燃油模式。
然而arguer没有提供资料证明该地区仍将使用加热油做原料,有可能会使用新的供暖方式,比如说集体供暖,或者用天然气供暖等。
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强化argument4分题目交响乐团。
Argument61.
The following appeared in an article in the Grandview Beacon.
"For many years the city of Grandview has provided annual funding for the Grandview Symphony. Last year, however, private contributions to the symphony increased by 200 percent and attendance at the symphony's concerts-in-the-park series doubled. The symphony has also announced an increase in ticket prices for next year. Given such developments, some city commissioners argue that the symphony can now be fully self-supporting, and they recommend that funding for the symphony be eliminated from next year's budget."
思路解析:
1.为了评估论证过程和建议的有效性,这里存在一个问题是对于交响乐的私人捐赠增加了200%,那么这些钱是不是可以使得交响乐运营?很有可能,之前的私人捐赠寥寥无几,增加200%后也不能维持交响乐的运营,况且这个增加的趋势也不一定能持续到明年以后。
2.为了评估论证过程和建议的有效性,这里存在一个问题是交响乐音乐会出席人数翻倍,是不是能证明他们能够给交响乐运营增加足够的经费?
然而有可能:
1)是交响乐本来听众就很少,现在翻倍也没有几个人;2)是可能有一些人是被请来免费听音乐会的,况且这个增加的趋势也一定明天以后都会这样。
3.为了评估论证过程和建议的有效性,这里存在一个问题是交响乐宣布明年票价上涨是不是可以使得交响乐的收入增加?
很有可能说宣布交响乐票价上涨,但是因为听众的反对,而没有上涨,或者交响乐涨价后,观众更少了。
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强化argument4分题目抗菌洗手液
Argument62.
The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large group of hospitals. "In a laboratory study of liquid antibacterial hand soaps, a concentrated solution of UltraClean produced a 40 percent greater reduction in the bacteria population than did the liquid hand soaps currently used in our hospitals. During a subsequent test of UltraClean at our hospital in Workby, that hospital reported significantly fewer cases of patient infection than did any of the other hospitals in our group. Therefore, to prevent serious patient infections, we should supply UltraClean at all hand-washing stations throughout our hospital system."
思路解析:
1.出结论的其中一个前提是laboratory study 的真实可靠度,然而有些方面值得质疑。
A.没有关于样本人群的特征描述,不能证明参加失业的人群有普遍代表性。
B.论者没有提供有关志愿者的人数,以及实验前的皮肤状态,这样不鞥呢保证结果科学,吐过说志愿者人数少,且皮肤状况有同一问题,结果只能证明此肥皂对某种状态的皮肤有效果,而对其他人无效。
2.arguer得出的结论前提是hospital in workby 病人感染数下降是因为使用了此肥皂,然而有可能是一些其他因素导致的,比如说可能在此阶段卫生加强了,或者病人更加注意个人卫生了。
3.arguer得出的结论说这种肥皂适用于各个医院基于一个假设是这种肥皂在任何地区任何环境下都是有效的,然而有可能在一些干燥的地区或者炎热的地区,这次肥皂会受到环境影响而作用不明显。
以上就是关于强化argument4分题目采暖方式、交响乐团、抗菌洗手液的经验分享,希望对考生们的备考有所帮助和提升!
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