GRE填空题目是考生容易得分的部分,但是考生仍要多练习才行。下面就是小编为大家精选的GRE填空三空三选一经典例题,供大家学习参考。首先看一下三空题的解题步骤,第一步找主干,第二步是找中心词和逻辑词,第三步选词验证。下面,来看一下具体练习。
1. Currently, legal scholars agree that in some cases legal rules do not specify a definite outcome. These scholars believe that such (i)___ results from the (ii)___of language: the boundaries of the application of a term are often unclear. Nevertheless, they maintain that the system of legal rules by and large rests on clear core meanings that do determine definite outcomes for most cases. Contrary to this view, an earlier group of legal philosophers, called “realists,” argued that (iii)___ pervades every part of the law.
Blank(i) |
Blank(ii) |
Blank(iii) |
A definition |
D circumstantiality |
G uncertainty |
B indeterminacy |
E vagueness |
H speculation |
C homogeneousness |
F nuance |
I enforceness |
正确答案:BEG
答案解析:第一个空格前而有such,用his、such、its方法解题,直接找前面重复的内容,前面提高“do not specify a definite outcome”。选项中,A确定;B不确定性;C均质性。所以答案选B。
第二个空格后面是冒号,前后同义重复,所以第二空所填的词应与boundaries unclear,取同义。选项中,D偶然性;E模糊;F细微差别。所以答案选E。
第三个空格,逗号+contrary, 可以理解为比较,或者返号+转折词引导的反义重复,所以是与前面的内容反义重复。this view指的是maintain后面的内容,the system…do determine,第三空对其取反即可,即是no determine。所以答案是G。
2. J. G. A. Pocock’s numerous investigations have all revolved around the fruitful assumption that a work of political thought can only be understood in light of the linguistic (i) _____ to which its author was subject, for these prescribed both the choice of subject matter and the author’s conceptualization of this subject matter. Only the occasional epic theorist, like Machiavelli or Hobbes, (ii) _____ in breaking out of these (iii) _____ by redefining old terms and inventing new ones.
Blank(i) |
Blank(ii) |
Blank(iii) |
A constraints |
D succeeded |
G bonds |
B anachronisms |
E failed |
H possibility |
C jargons |
F concerned |
I definition |
正确答案:ADG
答案解析:第一个空需要结合前后语境及排除法来做,A的意思是“约束”,B的意思是“时代错误,不合潮流的人(物)”,C是“行话”。这里是说受语言的约束。括号后面跟的是一个定语从句,因为是一个词组,所以将介词提前了。正常的语序是its author was subject to the linguistic constraints.这里用排除法,从前后语义上来讲可以直接选择A。还有一种方法是结合语境,从后面的redefining old terms and inventing new ones。这样的信息词。也可以判断出应该选择A。
第二个空需要从only这个转折词来判断,以大部分的作者都拘束于措辞,只有谁怎样,那这里是转折的意思,所以应该填:succeed in doing sth。
第三个空,是与第一个空相对应的,打破了拘束。这里不用语境,用语法也可以做出来,你通过前面的these也可以判断出,只有bonds这个词是复数概念。
所以做这种题的时候,第一个空无法选择的时候,可以通过后面的空选择出来。比如这里你可以先做第三空,再根据前后语境再回头做第一空。
3. The legislation of a country recently considered a bill designed to reduce the (i) _____ inherent in the ownership of art by specifying certain conditions that must be met before an allegedly stolen work of art can be reclaimed by a plaintiff. The bill places the burden of proof in reclamation litigation entirely on the plaintiff, who must (ii) _____ that the holder of an item knew at the time of purchase that it had been stolen. Therefore, the bill creates a uniform national statute of (iii) _____ for reclamation of stolen cultural property.
Blank(i) |
Blank(ii) |
Blank(iii) |
A uncertainty |
D demonstrate |
G limitations |
B redundancy |
E avoid |
H enhancements |
C availability |
F speculate |
I specificity |
正确答案:ADI
答案解析:第一句话比较长,分析一下结构,注意句子中by specifying certain conditions,表示手段,所以第一空格中应该填一个与specifying意思相反的词汇,因为前面有reduce,表示否定。选项中,A不确定;B冗余;C可用性。所以答案选A。
第二句中没有明显的标志词,是对前一句话的补充说明。前面说明确了一些条件,这里值得是法案将举证的责任放在原告的身上,他必须…物品被偷时购买的时间。通过推理,第二空应该是说明的意思,所以选D。
第三空应该是对uniform national statute的修饰,而且第三句中有therefore,表示结论性的语句。整段都是在表示这个法案明确了一些条件,所以此处答案应该是I。
4. Most of Watteau’s nineteenth-century admirers simply ignored the (i) _____ background of the works they found so lyrical and charming. Those who took the (ii) _____ historical facts into consideration did so only in order to (iii) _____ the widely held deterministic view that the content and style of an artist’s work were absolutely dictated by heredity and environment.
Blank(i) |
Blank(ii) |
Blank(iii) |
A grim |
D inconvenient |
G refute |
B obsolescent |
E compatible |
H exaggerate |
C ludicrous |
F longstanding |
I review |
正确答案:ADG
答案解析:第一句话中句子的主干是admirers simply ignored (i) _____ background of the works,其中they found so lyrical and charming是做定语修饰works,simply ignored表示否定,所以第一空所填的词应该与lyrical and charming取反。选项中,A冷酷的;B过时的;C荒唐的。所以选A。
第二空中,historical facts与前面的background相对应,所以,第二空中应填一个负评价的词汇。选项中,D不便的;E兼容的;F长期存在的。所以答案选D。
第三空中,上下文联系,前面的忽略都是在逃避或否认后面的观点“艺术家的作品的内容和形式完全由遗传和环境所决定”,所以答案选G。
补充练习:
The understanding that human mental bandwidth is a finite and scarce resource could fundamentally change the way we think about poverty. Poverty imposes such a(n) (i)_____ cognitive load on the poor, a mental (ii)_____ akin to losing 13 IQ points, that they have little bandwidth left over to do what might lift them out of poverty – like go to night school or search for a new job. Being poor means coping with not just the financial instability, but also with a concurrent (iii)_____ of cognitive resources.
Blank(i) |
Blank(ii) |
Blank(iii) |
A massive |
D hysteria |
G shortfall |
Bephemeral |
E burden |
H superfluity |
Cesoteric |
F rhapsody |
I surfeit |
正确答案:AEG
以上就是小编对GRE填空两空题的题目讲解,希望对考生更好地掌握两空题的解题方法有帮助。