接下来,各位考生就和前程百利小编一同来学习GRE阅读类比题的星座解析吧!GRE阅读中的类比题型与十二星座中的巨蟹座有异曲同工之妙。巨蟹座的人天生具有旺盛的精力和敏锐的感觉,道德意识很强烈,有精辟的洞察能力。同样的类比题,都是考察考生在GRE阅读中的对于给定考题的理解,要求考生能够洞察考题的考求,掌握类比选项中的模糊对应,从而选则出正确的选项。因此前程百利小编特别将GRE阅读的分类同十二星座总结起来,希望加深各位考生对GRE阅读题型的了解。
GRE阅读中的类比题,通常的出题方式入下:
Which of the following is an example of the type of … described in Line 2-5?
The … presented by the author in Lines 19-20 is similar to which of the following?
Which of the following is most nearly analogous to …… as described in the passage ??
通常GRE阅读的类比题的选项都很冗长,需要考生耐着性子去看完,但是这类题型的难度不是很高,只要考生能够细心,得分也是很容易的。破解这类题的技巧就是尽量排除对于现象的叙述的选项,再将这些选项扩大化到普通的、抽象的、更为广泛的范围中,再通过与选项的对比,得出最接近的那个选项。
那么接下来我们以GRE阅读中有关类比的题型为具体例子进行分析:
Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions — short of a massive shift away from the private automobile — is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol……
Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the text?
[A] Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the town’s tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area.
[B] Although a state passes strict laws to limit the type of toxic material that can be disposed of in public landfills, illegal dumping continues to increase.
[C] Although a town’s citizens reduce their individual use of water, the town’s water supplies continue to dwindle because of a steady increase in the total populating of the town.
[D] Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax to the price of imported goods, the sale of imported goods within the country continues to increase.
分析此题是关于“下面哪个选项与文章中的第一句话所描述的情况相似?也就是类比题。首先我们定位到文章中的第一段,然后理解这段话的意思即是”美国单个汽车尾气排放量虽然下降,但是汽车的总数还是在稳定地上升。通过理解文章内容,在对选项进行分析,得出正确的选项C,C选项的意思是“虽然小镇居民减少了他们的个人用水量,但是人口增加了,所以,总供水量还是不足。”
GRE阅读中的类比题型相对来说比较简单,又要你有足够的时间,有很认真的进行答题的话,就肯定能够找到答案。小编希望广大考生和巨蟹座一样拥有精辟的洞察能力,洞察GRE阅读考试中的所有题型,最终获得GRE考试高分。
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