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揭秘GRE阅读考题类型

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-05-19

  当你进行GRE阅读答题时,你首先应该区分问题是属于常规题还是特殊题。以上两者的区分会决定你回答问题时所使用的原则。对于常规问题,你可以直接去排除选项,但是对于特殊问题,你应该在看问题选项之前回看文章找到正确答案的理论支持。下面介绍下揭秘GRE阅读考题类型,仅供考生参考。

  那就是说,我们可以确定几种问题的类型,但是在考试过程中你不必要去细致区分这些问题。我们细致划分这些问题目的是使你能够对GRE阅读的问题有充分的了解。

  1.主旨大意题。

  主要是考察你对文章的大意的理解。问题类型通常如下:

  Typical wordings:

  “The author is primarily concerned with..."

  “Which of the following best states the authors main point?”

  Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

  2.细节考察题。

  要提起注意的是通常有“EXCEPT”类型的考题相对之下比较难。根据“EXCEPT”类型你需要找到选项中不正确的选项。对付这种类型的考题一般是采用排除法,根据文章内容排除选项中正确表达文章内容的四个选项。

  根据文章内容考察你对文章细节的理解。此类问题通常属于特殊问题,问题类型总结如下:

  Typical wordings:

  According to the passage, X resulted primarily from which of the following…

  According to the passage, as the process of X continues, all of the following may occur EXCEPT*' "

  According to the passage, person X indicate that all of the following were true of Y EXCEPT”

  The author provides information that would answer which of the following question?

  “Which of the following is NOT cited in the passage

  3.关于事实的推断题

  此类题目就是要求你针对文章事实做出明确并且无可动摇地推断。这种推断应该自然地符合逻辑和语法。例如,如果文章告诉水比奶含的钙元素要少,那么你可以推断出奶比水含的钙元素要多。此类问题通常也是属于特殊问题。

  通常你需要在文章的两个部分中作推断,不过切记不要自己做新的推断更不能将文章之外的观点带入到文章推断中。

  Typical wordings:

  “It can be inferred from the passage chat slower X than those discussed in the passage...”

  The author implies that a major element of X is..."

  “Which of the following statements concerning X is most directly suggested in the passage “

  The quality of X described in lines 10-15 is most dearly an example of..."

  The passage supports which of the following statements about X?”

  4.关于观点的推断题。

  此类题目就是要求你针对文章观点或者态度做出明确并且无可动摇地推断。文章的观点和看法可以是文章中提到的人员的表达,也可以是作者自己表述的观点和看法。无论是什么,你都必须在文章中找到支持的理由。这些理由可能是有一个词构成的,如“regrettably”或者“understandably”此类问题通常属于特殊问题类型,但也有可能是常规问题。

  Typical wordings:

  “The author’s attitude toward X. as discussed in the passage, is best described as...*

  "In the first paragraph of the passage, the authors attitude toward X can best be described as...” can be inferred from the passage that person X chose Y because X believed that..

  It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes which of the following about X ?

  5.作者的写作目的。

  此类问题是考察你对作者的写作原因以及写作目的的理解。此类问题通常是将文章的角色、框架或者特殊词语,句子,段落甚至整篇文章作为整体进行考察。此类问题看起来是对常规问题的考察,但实际上是对特殊问题的考察。

  "The author refers to X (line 45) primarily in order to."*

  "Which of the following phrases best expresses the sense of word X as it is used in lines 20-21 of the pas- sage?"

  6.其他类型。

  你将要求去外推文章的一些内容。如:“what would be the best sentence to add onto the end of the passage ?”或者评价对文章观点进行加强或者削弱的论断。如“ which of the following pieces of evidence would most strengthen the claim made lines 13-15?”这些问题通常是属于特殊问题。

  以上就是揭秘GRE阅读考题类型。希望广大考生能从出题方式上掌握GRE阅读考试,从而获得GRE考试的高分。

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