在雅思听力考试中有很多“陷阱”需要大家注意，要避免掉入陷阱，首先要了解雅思听力考试常见的陷阱有哪些。为此前程百利雅思小编为大家分享了雅思听力考试的出题陷阱，供大家参考。
(1) 同义替换：题干中关键词替换
eg: press/stress, city/urban, consult/consultation; cope with/deal with, because of/ due to
(2) 主被动替换
eg: Population shift has caused this pressure.
This pressure has been caused by population shift.
(3) 相近句式改写替换
eg: Meal times can not be changed.
No changes should be made to meal times.
(4) 加减关系的逻辑替换
eg: Every year he is out of London for 7 months.
He is in London for 5 months per year.
(5) 出尔反尔：时间, 地点, 人名, 数字 较易change the mind, 留神
Signpost Words: but, however, although
(6) 定位词靠后，答案前置：
Students need a front door key between _____and ______ .
路标词: need+key
原文: This door is closed and locked at 8 p. m. , and is opened again at 7 a.m. So you will need the key between those times.
TIPS: 既要听点, 也要听面, 时刻笔记; 预测答案类型, 有利于提高对相关信息的敏感度.
(7) 信息密集：S3, S4; 审题时就要看出门道 (列举原因或观点的填空题)
(8) 部分对应陷阱: 选择题多见, 录音中的信息与选项中的信息对应, 造成混淆
(9) 时间状语陷阱: 注意used to, in the past, many years ago, at present, now, in the future, 这些状语后面通常会跟与题目有关的信息，然后做对比
(10) 数值密集: 数据连报, 注意空格前定位词start at, minimum, up to, maximum, least, most
(11) 信息选择: 分清提供选择和做决定者以及做决定者的语气, 及表评价的ADJ.
should do, decide on, don’t want to + 决定
(12) 主客观混淆: 主观意愿和客观情况同时出现的情况下, 选择客观情况
usually, common, want to, plan to
(13) 言外之意: 委婉的语气, 需要推断
如C7-T4-S1 5:
I prefer… I mean I like young children, but I’d like to be with older people… you know… adults…someone around my age….
以上就是雅思听力考试的出题陷阱的介绍，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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