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雅思阅读定位词的藏身之处下

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-07-06

  做过雅思阅读的同学都知道,找出题目中的定位词是一件非常重要的事情。几乎可以说,找到定位词就算做对了一半的题目。所以,小编给大家整理了雅思阅读定位词的藏身之处,希望对大家有帮助。

  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第四种变身是“反义词的否定形式”。

  StickingPower中的Q15:What makes sticky insects feetspecial is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

  此题属于人名理论配对,题目中定位词为 detach。到文章中去定位,我们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, butthere are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says StasGorb”,句中attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词形式,而reversible表示可逆的,因此reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定形式。

  其它的反义词否定形式变身如:similar → not unusual

  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第五种变身是“上义词/词组”。

  剑6,Test3的Q28:Studies showdrugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非无判断题,定位词为“drugs”,在文章中定位,我们能在文章第一段定位到“As researcherson aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved toslow human aging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increasesvulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中“treatment”即为定位词“drugs”的上义词。

  剑4,Test2的Q8:Young peopleoften reject the established way of life in their community。此题为人名理论配对题,题目中信息量较大,需要根据词组“rejectthe established way of life in their community”来定位,到文章中定位,我们会定位到“When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not wantto be induced into the old traditions”。此处,“the old traditions”即为题目中“the established way of life in their community”的上义词组。

  其它的上义词/词组变身如:the newspaper and television →media

  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第六种变身是“下义词/词组”。

  剑5,Test3的Q27:how AI mighthave a military impact。此题为段落信息配对题,定位词为“military”,在文章中定位,我们会在E段定位到“HNC claimthat their system based on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spotcamouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or …”,句中“battlefield”即为“military”的下义词。

  其它的下义词/词组变身如:military → weapon / the SecondWorld War

  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第七种变身是“原词”,即没有变身。这种情况多发生在定位词是专有名词、专业术语或实义名词时。

  剑7,Test3的Q28:Problems inNordic countries were excluded because they are outside the European EconomicCommunity,此题为是非无判断题,定位词为“Nordic countries”。在文章中定位,我们能够在第一段定位到“Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countriesbordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to bediscarded”,句中的“Nordiccountries”即为定位词原词。

  以上就是对如何找雅思阅读中定位词的全部经验总结,大家可以在平时的练习中好好掌握。最后,祝大家拿到满意的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。

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