在雅思听力考试的四个section中,前面两个section多为生活类场景,与后面的学术类场景的比例相当,因此生活类场景是大家备考雅思听力必须掌握的内容。在生活类场景中,校园生活是必考的内容之一,下面小编将为大家分享雅思听力校园生活场景解析的内容,希望对大家攻克这一场景有帮助。
结合剑桥雅思真题及对历年雅思听力考题分析总结发现,雅思听力校园生活类场景主要包括学术主题讨论、新生报到咨询和实际困难解决三方面内容。
考点之一:学术主题讨论
关键词汇:Lecture,tutorial,seminar,presentation。
在很多西方教学理念中,培养学生独立学习的意识和能力是最重要的理念之一,这种理念渗透到了学校教学的方方面面。学校鼓励学生主动学习,而不是被动听课和死记硬背。要求学生独立地进行研究,收集和分析自己或团队获取的数据,勇于提出问题,勇于向老师和同学进行符合逻辑性的争辩。
课堂上,教师除讲解外,更多的是给予学生启迪,让学生思考和发表观点。有什么疑问,学生课后可以直接去找老师预约时间见面。此外,教师还会要求学生安排相当时间在图书馆或实验室做自我研究工作,鼓励学生主动地进行学习和科研,从而激发学生的创新意识。
以上的种种均是去往西方海外留学必将经历的。因此,在考试中,考生经常能听到学生和学生之间或老师和学生之间的讨论,有对学习方法的讨论,也有对某一学术主题展开讨论。
而一般来讲,这些讨论会以lecture/report,tutorial,seminar,presentation等形式展开。
2、Tutorial
Tutorial指小班授课,一般是在导师的指导下,学生就某个学术主题展开讨论或者研究探讨学习策略、论文或者对别人的文章进行评论。也可能是对导师Lecture中涉及的某些知识内容或者案例进行讨论。
【典型范例】:
Complete the tables below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS or A NUMBER for each answer.
【范例原文】:TUTOR:Hello,Sandy. How have you been getting on with your dissertation?
SANDY:Fine,and I’ve been working hard on the various action points we agreed on our last tutorial.
TUTOR:Do you want to talk me through what you’ve done?
SANDY:Yeah,sure. Well,we agreed on three main targets for me to aim for. The first one was to find out about suitable data analysis software.
TUTOR:Yes.
SANDY:And what I decided to do was to look through catalogues specializing in IT.
TUTOR:That’s a good idea. What did you come up with?
SANDY:I found the names of two promising ones.
TUTOR:Right.
SANDY:But I also thought it’d be worthwhile talking to a lecturer.
TUTOR:Oh right. Who did you see?
SANDY:Jane Prince. Do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.
TUTOR:Yes,of course,she’s the new Head.
TUTOR:So,let’s look at some new targets. We’ll start by having a chat about your Chapter One. I very much enjoyed reading it. Your written style is very clear and you’ve included lots of interesting descriptions of education in your target area. I’ve just got a couple of suggestions for some additional work.
SANDY:Of course. Could I just ask – what do you think I should call it?
TUTOR:Well,I’d go for something like Context Review.
What do you think?
SANDY:Well,short and to the point.
TUTOR:Exactly. Now,as regards specific areas to work on,I’d be quite interested to have a few more statistics about the schools in the different zones.
SANDY:Oh,that wouldn’t be a problem. I can get them from the Internet.
TUTOR:Great,and although you did make a reference to quite a few different writers, I think you should aim to cite more works written later than 2000.
SANDY:OK. That’s more difficult,but I can try. When do you want that done by?
TUTOR:Oh,it’s not urgent. Um I should aim for the end of term. But in meantime,I think you should also be thinking about Chapter Two.
【范例分析】:范例是以tutorial形式,发生在学生和辅导老师之间。讨论的内容主要集中在论文的数据分析、软件使用、参考数目及章节题目的设定。提醒考生,海外留学时,绝大部分的大学里,每一个学生都会有个人辅导老师,在学习或生活中的任何问题都可以寻求辅导老师的帮助。比如论文的写作方式、结构、材料的收集方法等等,均可以事先与导师交流,并征求导师的意见。
【范例答案】: 1. Catalogues
2. Computer Centre
3. Review
4. School
5.(the year) 2000
6. end of term
以上就是雅思听力校园生活场景解析的内容,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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