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不能不知的雅思阅读八大关键词

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-02-05

  不能不知的雅思阅读八大关键词,其实雅思阅读高分并不是朝夕可以取得的,更不是只靠技巧或苦苦做题就能达到的,而是多重方法并重结合而成的,其中雅思阅读八大关键词则真的是大家不可不知的。
 

  1.并列递进:(段落开头出现这些词,可以判断出这一段以及上一段的主要内容)
 

  not only but also
 

  further
 

  then
 

  next
 

  subsequent
 

  firstly...
 

  an alternative to this notion is … 对......的替换
 

  2.对比转折
 

  转折:On the other hand,however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless,
 

  让步词:(中文是虽然+但是, 英文中只有一个)
 

  despite, inspite of, although, though, albeit, even if, even though
 

  by contrast, by comparison
 

  3.相似不同
 

  相同: similar, alike, as, resemble, identical
 

  不同:different, distinguished, unique, distinctive,unlike,
 

  阻止......的大规模消失=实现多样性:species diversity,linguistic variety, 万花筒:kaleidoscope ,multiplicity 多样性, multifaceted 多面性
 

  我们要拯救语言,不让其消失。
 

  we should save the languages.
 

  we should prevent languages from extinction.
 

  We should achieve the linguistic diversity.
 

  段落开头出现下列词汇,表示解决方案:
 

  Initiative, solution, suggestion=proposal, way=approaches=method, find the access to the answers/solutions,
 

  4.序列词
 

  开始:start, begin, initial=initiate=initiation, unfold, commencement, carry out
 

  暂停:stop, pause, balk at, cease, turn off,
 

  继续:continue, go on, move on, carry on, subsequently
 

  最后:last, finally, end, conclusion, consequently
 

  5.强调结构:
 

  转折为强调
 

  否定结构:
 

  not, never, none, seldom (几乎不)
 

  little, few否定,不
 

  I have few mistakes in this action, 在这次行动中我机会没有犯错。
 

  far from
 

  It is far from perfection. 但这次行动离完美还很远。
 

  fail to
 

  given that 考略到
 

  most of the teammates fail to cooperate合作 with each other. 大多数的队员都没能做到协调一致
 

  缺乏:
 

  insufficient, deficiency, shortage, lack = not enough
 

  所以领导说这可能是因为我们平时缺乏训练。
 

  And according to the commander, it is resulting from the lack of practice.
 

  And insufficient amount of practice have devoted to/breed/generated/ this.
 

  ADD注意力缺乏紊乱症 attention deficit disorder
 

  6.因果关系词+ 起作用+ 有联系
 

  Overdose of salt could breed heart disease.
 

  Overdose of salt has detrimental impact on the heart functionality.
 

  Heart disease is related to overdose of salt.
 

  Vocabulary is critical for reading.
 

  Vocabulary could >> reading
 

  positive link
 

  negative link
 

  原因:好beneficial, 坏detrimental, factor因素, reason, cause, trigger, impetus behind 背后的推动力, incentive诱惑因素
 

  结果:=灾难:incident, accident, damage, hazard, detrimental, disaster, issue, 自然灾害catastrophe
 

  导致:lead to, devote to, cause, generate,
 

  trigger 动词,引发
 

  breed养大,养育mother-breeding 母乳喂养-breast-feeding 母乳喂养
 

  Isolation breeds linguistic diversity.
 

  地理上的间隔导致了语言的多样性
 

  give rise to 催生, give birth to生出
 

  由于: because of, as a result of, originate from, spawn from
 

  起作用,有影响
 

  be critical for ,be indispensible to…
 

  have impact/influence on..
 

  beneficial好的 / detrimental坏的
 

  vital, crucial, essential, elementary, primary,
 

  7.比较级,最高级
 

  表示“比较级”
 

  你比我高。
 

  You are taller than me.
 

  I am shorter than you.
 

  I am not as tall as you are.
 

  You are superior over mein height. [A is Superior牛 over B in在 STH方面]
 

  I am not superior over you in height.
 

  I am inferior to you in height. [A is inferior弱 to B in STH]
 

  Now we are under attack and outgunned by the enemies.
 

  目前我们正在被攻击,并且活力被敌人压制超过。
 

  A Out-名词 B=vt.表示A在......方面超过B
 

  You outheight me.
 

  You outwit me.
 

  Wit源自于wisdom,wit智慧
 

  Be superiorover 比......牛
 

  Be inferior to比......弱
 

  A have superiority/advantage/edge over B in sth.
 

  A have inferiority/weakness to B in sth.
 

  Out-名词 = 比较级
 

  表示“最”
 

  Chester is the craziest teacher in GE.
 

  Chester is a craziest teacher in GE.
 

  =Chester is one of the craziest teachers in GE.
 

  =Chester is a very crazy teacher in GE.
 

  A+最高级=very +adj
 

  Very=extremely=ultimately=exceptionally=greatly
 

  Narcissistic自恋的, narcissist自恋的人
 

  8. 举例子
 

  for example
 

  for instance
 

  事实:时间,地点,人物
 

  列举:quote, cite, mention, talke about...
 

  来证明:to illustrate/show/prove/express/demonstrate/showcase
 

  It is evident that this proposal possess both beneficial and detrimental impacts, while given that the merits way outnumberthe demerits, thus I reckon this is a partly implementable suggestion.
 

  a comedian= the comedian= comedians 喜剧演员(这种职业的从业人员)
 

  a policeman=the policeman=policemen
 

  a cop=the cop=cops 条子
 

  African Americans
 

  the black people
 

  Nigger
 

  Sinopec 中国石化
 

  Sino-Japanese
 

  American-sino
 

  阅读原则:
 

  原文中有否定意义,题目中不出现否定意义(de-in-dis- -less)选F,NO
 

  当题目中是比较级,大多数情况选择NG
 

  当题目中every,all, never, should, must, 等表示绝对概念的词,选择FALSE
 

  当题目中出现基于前人观点,TURE,出现忽略前人观点,FALSE
 

  当题目中出现将来future,之后subsequent,f ollow-up,期待expect, predict, anticipate, estimate,下一次next,长期影响long-term impact,去最后一段找。
 

  以上就是不可不知的雅思阅读八大关键词,希望对大家有所帮助。相信同学们通过不断训练,夯实基础,并培养出良好的做题习惯,雅思阅读高分会在前方不远处向你热情地招手!最后,祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩,更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思频道,或直接拨打咨询电话400-890-6000,我们会第一时间为您带来最新信息!
 

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