做过雅思阅读的同学都知道,找出题目中的定位词是一件非常重要的事情。几乎可以说,找到定位词就算做对了一半的题目。所以,小编给大家整理了雅思阅读定位词的三种藏身之处,希望对大家有帮助。
★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”,这包含同义词或同义词组。
剑6,Test4的Q9:KimSchaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral,在文章中定位,我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Sellingpharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”,而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。
剑4,Test3的Q9:Any streetchild can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their ownsmall business ”,在文章中定位,我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every streetchild”。此处,文章中“Beingan entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。
其他的同义词/词组变身如:
perceive→sense evolve →develop detect →find
mortal→people unbiased → objective
limb → armor leg waste→ unwanted material
resemble →look like dwelling → domestic building
★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”,这包含近义词或近义词组。
剑7,Test1的Q8:However, evenbefore this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design ofinstruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题,定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”, 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this wasdiscovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle,for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词,而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。
其他的近义词/词组变身如:
salary →wage statement → comment
be gainedfrom → derive from policy → initiative
valuable →important break down → subdivide
★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第三种变身是“派生词”。
剑6,Test3的Q33:Monkeys wereless likely to become diabetic。此题为分类题,定位词为“diabetic”,在文章中定位,我们能定位到句子“…and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to areduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucoselevels)”。题目中定位词“diabetic”为名词,意为“糖尿病患者”,而文章中的“diabetes”也为名词,但意为“糖尿病”,是“diabetic”的派生词。
剑4,Test4的Q14:archaeologyinvolves creativity as well as careful investigative work。 此题为是非无判断题,定位词为“creativity”和“investigative”,在文章中我们能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of thepast,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating thesewers of Roman Britain”。题目中定位词“creativity”为名词,在文章中对应形式“creative”(形容词)为它的派生词,;定位词“investigative”为形容词,在文章中对应形式“investigate”(动词)为它的派生词。
其他的派生词变身如:
recover →recovery evolutionary → evolve
erosion →erode
以上就是对如何找雅思阅读中定位词的经验总结,希望大家在平时的练习中好好掌握。最后,祝大家拿到满意的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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