雅思阅读的文章从题材上来说,分为社会类、历史类、科技类、人文类、自然类等等;从体裁上来说,主要分为议论文和说明文。这篇对雅思阅读各功能段落的剖析可以帮助大家更好地理解各类文章,有助于雅思备考。
Example 3:
Colors doinfluence our moods; there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes mostpeople feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a reddress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand,black is depressing…
掌握了上述三种布局类型,对于抓中心思想和领会文章精髓,无疑可起到事半功倍的作用。此外,我们可以通过抓关键词的方法来识别文章中的比较和对比型段落。在阐发比较对象的相同点时,same, like, similar, likewise, equal, identical这样的词语用得较多。而阐发相异之处时,则多用but, however,yet, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, even if, incontrast, by contrast, compared with, on the contrary等。
在Example 1 中的“one …, the other …”, Example 2中的“for the first, … for the second,….”和Example 3的“on the other hand”这些词汇也都是些较常用的比较、对比指示词。另外,在Example 2中还使用了形容词和副词的比较级,这也是比较、对比型段落中常常使用的语言形式。
值得一提的是在比较、对比型段落中还有一种特殊的类型。
当作者试图介绍一个抽象的概念或不为人们熟悉的事物时,他往往是借助比喻或类比的方法,引入另一个具体的概念或人们所熟知的具体事物,然后进行比较。但这种比较或对比是有所侧重的,其最终目的是比较两种事物的异同点,把复杂抽象的概念通俗化、具体化。
Example 4:
When lightencounters a cloud of small particles, it is diffused. This may be illustratedby a familiar example. When sunlight enters a darkened room through a gap inthe blinds, it will appear as a brilliant ray of light. This is because thereare tiny particles of dust suspended in the air. These, although normallyinvisible, catch and diffuse and strong light shining on them. Thus we can seethat diffusion occurs owing to all sorts of impurities in the atmosphere. Thisexplains all the delightfully varied shades of color seen at different times ofthe day.
以上就是对雅思阅读各种功能段落的全部讲解,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后,祝大家拿到满意的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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