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雅思阅读提速的五个方法 2

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-08-11

  很多考生都会反映雅思阅读时间很紧张,做题速度有点慢。小编想说,速度也是可以练出来的,当然要有正确的方法。不妨来参考一下雅思阅读提速的五个方法

  首先,让我们看看常规例子之

  锦囊1 句子语法结构(基本前提)

  例1:

  例文: (剑桥真题)

  There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also are offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.

  4. The most important source of paper for recycling is the factory. (等级:8分)

  该题对一般的学生而言正确率只有20%,而该题的主要问题是出在分析文章句子语法结构,首先我们得清楚找到原文做题之前第一步:分析句子语法结构,这跟我们游泳之前先脱掉衣服一样的道理,语法清晰我们才能实施第二步:分析题目。

  所以通过locating word:factory,我们能定位在该段中第三句子(见黑体字)。 第一,找主干: The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores ,also offices and lastly households。剩下三个定语从句。第二,做题:根据主句我们知道原文讲的频率(the most common source…),而题目考点为重要性(the most important source…)答案基本确定90%为NG,再看从句,没有一个从句是讲谁最重要,所以答案为NG。

  该题难点在于分析语法结构,大部分同学知道主语:The four most common sources of paper ,谓语动词:are,而后面的宾语就是问题了,有小部分同学会认为只是factories and retail stores两个,这说明这小部分学生最基本的语法逻辑有问题,因为主语中明明讲的是four most common sources,宾语该有四个。

  还有大部分学生会认为宾语为:factories and retail stores ,also offices and business documents 或者factories and retail stores ,also offices and printers.这部分学生就是大部分学生的语法问题“知道基本语法结构,缺少语法逻辑”,

  好比:I like four kinds of fruits which are apples, pears, bananas and beef.这一看就知道牛肉不属于水果,很典型的逻辑错误。同理,刚才原文中的4个宾语前三个都是地方,说明第四个也应该是地方,所以为household,而该题在household之前后个lastly,当然有这个次只是一种运气!

  所以提速的首要条件就是雅思阅读长难句的语法分析能力:基本语法+逻辑,有了它我们才能深入去探讨其他典型难题!

  以上就是对雅思阅读五大备考方法的简单介绍,更多精彩在后面的文章。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!更多备考经验请持续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。

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