很多考生都会反映雅思阅读时间很紧张,做题速度有点慢。小编想说,速度也是可以练出来的,当然要有正确的方法。不妨来参考一下雅思阅读提速的五个方法。
锦囊4: 发生 (过程or 结果)
动词=>
未发生 (if等引导的条件句:if …+do ;
情态动词加动词:should / may/will…+do ;
某些特定的动词本身:want /recommend…)
例1:(剑桥真题Q2)
In the early 1960s George Bornemissza, then a scientist at the Australian Government’s premier research, organization, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), suggested that dung beetles should be introduced to Australia to control dung-breeding flies. Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia. Of the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment, only one, an African species released in northern Australia, has reached its natural boundary.
2.Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO. (等级:7.5)
先看题目动词是否是发生(过程or结果)或未发生,再想对应到原文去划出所有动词,看其是否是发生或未发生,若与题目想对应答案就在该句。(主要针对定位于两个长难句以上的题目,如上题)
解题思路:该题容易定位,但根据顺序原则定位在原文第三段一二句(如题),但正确率只有50%。
第一,根据题目中的定位词Australia 和CSIRO我们定位在该段的一,二句;
第二,看题目的动词were brought to 为发生表结果;
第三,到原文前两句把所有动词划出来:第一句suggested和should be introduced两个。suggested后跟宾语从句,所以看从句(雅思考题规律1:宾语从句一般考从句),从句中should 表未发生,所以不看,没答案(5秒钟);第二句动词:imported发生表结果,所以必看,有答案(5秒钟)。
第四,根据题目考点(有三个:是否是4000种;是否是带到澳大利亚;是否是被这个机构)知道原文是被这个机构,是到澳大利亚,不是4000种,是50种,答案为F(20秒)。所以30秒解决此题。
例2:(剑桥真题Q5)
Introducing dung beetles into a pasture is a simple process: approximately 1,500 beetles are released, a handful at a time, into fresh cow pats in the cow pasture. The beetles immediately disappear beneath the pats digging and tunneling and, if they successfully adapt to their new environment, soon become a permanent, self- sustaining part of the local ecology. In time they multiply and within three or four years the benefits to the pasture are obvious.
5.The dung beetles cause an immediate improvement to the quality of a cow pasture.(等级:9分)
解题思路:该题通过定位词所有学生基本能定位在原文中第四段(如题),但正确率只有5%。
第一,根据题目中定位词pasture,判定答案应该在这整段;第二,看题目动词cause 为发生表结果;第三到原文中划出所有动词或其它信号词:第一句Introducing(以及simple process)得出表过程,所以不看,没答案(5秒钟);
第二句disappear,不及物动词,而题目cause为及物动词,不可能有答案(5秒钟)(雅思考题规律2:及物表示主语对别人干嘛ó不及物和be动词表示主语本身干嘛
eg:原文:London zoos’ advertisements cause me some irritation.
题目:London zoos’ advertisements are dishonest.
即便不认识irritation,直接看动词,一个是及物动词cause,一个是be动词,答案为NG(5秒钟));
第三句:and之后if they successfully adapt to their new environment, soon become a permanent, self- sustaining part of the local ecology. 中的if表示未发生,所以不看,没答案(2秒钟)。
用掉12秒,还剩最后一句
第四句,:由and并列的两个单句。第一个单句动词multiply(80%的考生不认识)用刚才雅思考题规律2,题目动词cause为及物,multiply为不及物,没答案(5秒钟);答案就应该在最后一个单句within three or four years the benefits to the pasture are obvious.
根据题目的考点“时间”(immediately),知道答案为F(5秒钟),所以共计用时22秒。
以上就是对雅思阅读五大备考方法的简单介绍,更多精彩在后面的文章。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!更多备考经验请持续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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