雅思阅读大多数题目都是在考察细节题,需要定位到原文中寻找答案。所以会快速定位是一项非常重要的技能。雅思阅读中不可或缺的信号词可以帮助大家快速定位。不信,大家可以瞧瞧下面的具体内容。
5)表举例的信号词
例如for example, for instance, that is to say, such as, include,后面引出具体事物的详细例子,同时原文中破折号和冒号也有异曲同工之妙,对前面的内容补充说明。
如in other worlds, the life form weare looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it willnevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, beinterested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, andperhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon andwater.’
整句话都在解释说明该段的第二个假设'we are looking for a life form that is pretty welllike us', 所举的例子也是判断题'SETI scientists are trying to find a life form thatresembles humans in many ways'的判断依据。
6)表相似的信号词
例如:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way… 考点:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that therewere‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分类题)
解析:In other words是解释,换一种说法,通常会以更加简单易懂,清晰的话语陈述出难点,常常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。
7)表顺序的信号词
例如first, second, finally, eventually, later, then, next等,体现出文章内容的逻辑性与发展性。如'In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientistsadopt two ground rules. First,…Second……', 使用first和second这两个序数词,清晰逻辑地讲述了两个重要的假设。这两个信号词,也是这篇文章heading题型段落大意的重点提示。
8)表递进的信号词
例如: furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition… 考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28,T31找标题)
解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义, this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditionalknowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
9)表强调的信号词
例如:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…考点:This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover thedegree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包含题)
解析:信息包含题考察细节是在那个段落出现,在做此类题目时,要注意信号词与考点的密切相关性,从而迅速找准答案。这里出现了inessence(实质上),起了一定的强调作用,迅速扫读后,发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology,破折号后面的介词to是表目的与题目中的thegeneral aim of一致对应。
10)表比较级和最高级的信号词
例如more, most, -est, best, better, exclusively, extremely, superior, preferable,表示事物之间的比较,也是文章要强调的地方。
如'one part is a targeted search using theworld’s largest radio telescopes, the American-operated telescope', 该句的theworld’s largest radio telescopes 对应了题目中the world's most powerful radiotelescopes,答案信息就在这里。
解答雅思阅读细节题的关键就是找对关键词,然而文章中的大量同义转述让考生可能眼花缭乱。今天所讲的信号词也是帮助考生定位的一大法宝。最后,预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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