备考雅思写作考试,考生除了掌握技巧之外,写作评分标准也要熟悉掌握,这样在写作时才能按照标准来写,才能增加取得高分的胜算。本文为大家带来雅思写作句式之强调句讲解,可供参考学习。
强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。
强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
强调句更能体现语法结构的多样性,通常看到的很多答题范例都会有各种的高端句式,目的其实就是为了让同学们通过学习掌握这些句式。
下面小编通过高分原创答题范例来分析一下强调句究竟怎么用。
Q: Have you ever learnt any courses about stars and planets at school?
A: Yes, I have. It was actually my geography teacher who taught me about them. He was incredibly encouraging but quite strict, because he was convinced that these courses can provide us with basic knowledge that we should learn in order to better understand our universe.
在回答这道题时使用分裂句强调了是我的地理老师教我这些课程的。然后顺理成章地进一步描述了为什么他认为要学习这些课程。如果回答”Yes, I have.My geography teacher taught me about them.”,那显然这道题的回答是不够充分的。
Q: Who bought your clothes for you when you were a child?
A: When I was a kid, it was my parents who chose the clothes for me. When they noticed that I was short of clothes, they would take me to the stores in downtown areas, and picked out the clothes that would suit me most.
这里使用强调句避免了答题时再简单重复问题,不让考官觉得我们在凑回答字数,同时,也为下面我们要回答的内容定了拓展方向,方便我们进一步进行补充说明。
下面,我们来具体了解一下强调句的五大类,希望考生能够多多参考学习并不断练习,让自己真正掌握并应用在写作当中,也使文章句式表达更加多样,取得考官的青睐。
强调形式总共分成五大类:
1. 对动词进行强调(do\does\did + V)
Sitting in front of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture of children.
Some people do believe that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) do pose a threat to the well-being of local people.
2. 双重否定可表强调
We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
It is not unrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
3. 比较状语可表强调
Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.
Students would have greater capability to deal with their academic life than those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
4. what引导的主从可表强调
What is related to the economic collapse is the failure of the government’s policies.
What really matters is cooperation.
5. 强调句型可表强调
It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species. (对主语强调)
It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be a good social member. (对主语强调)
It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again. (对状语强调)
It is the large company which the public think polluting the water supply. (对宾语进行强调)
注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It might be/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
例句:
It is because people are stuck in the traffic that they spend longer time in travelling.
It might be the lack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of young people.
以上就是雅思写作句式之强调句讲解的详细内容,.考生在平时要多加练习,不断改进。希望考生能够考出满意的雅思成绩,更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新,欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。

