柱状图是雅思小作文考试中常见的一类题型,大致分为多柱与单柱两种情况。不管是哪一种情况,考生都应该掌握方法去攻克。那么,到底雅思小作文柱状图如何攻克呢?本文小编就为大家简单介绍,可供参考学习。
分析要点:
柱状图写作时,考生要考虑三个方面的内容,即观察,数据分析,段落结构安排。每个方面侧重点不同,观察指的是要观察各个项目以及图表中的标题,时间,单位;数据分析要通过similarity与difference两个层面进行数据对比比较,然后通过数据来进行规律的总结,以此体现表达的意图或是规律;段落结构安排方面,各个段落具体要写些什么,怎么写,考生都应该心中有数。
常用表达:
在数据类图表题中,数据的分析与描述是非常重要的一个步骤。当然,要想表述准确的话,势必要掌握一些正确的相应表达,使用错误很有可能被扣分。所以,下面,小编为大家分享一些在柱状图写作中常用的表达。
主要包括以下几个方面,即:转折、对比、最高点、最低点、平均、趋势、预见、达到顶峰、阻碍、手段、总计、现状、受欢迎程度、估计/大约、说明、可能性等等。
可见,种类还是比较多的。那么,不同方面的数据描述该如何表达呢?其实,只要考生多加积累的话,应考就会更加的容易。
比如表达估计/大约时,考生就可以这样说,即:about、a round estimate、around、estimate、forecast 、nearly、roughly等。
总之,这些内容是非常有帮助的,考生一定要多多参考学习。
范文赏析:
在了解了要点以及常用表达之后,我们来通过一道题目看看如何写出一篇高分范文。 The bar chart above describes the consumption of six goods in four western countries, Britain, France, Italy and Germany. (首段指出项目以及地点)
The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. (总括,最具有代表性的是英国,即在四个国家中花费是最多的)In every case,(总括之后要有具体的描述) British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries. For example(举例说明,指出柱状图本身的特性), the consumption of photographic film is about 173,000 pounds, which far outnumber other countries(最大值来说明趋势), only in the case of tennis racquets (155000 pounds) does another country, Italy(153000 pounds), come close. (特例描述出来)
In contrast(对比比较), Germany is generally the lowest spender. (最低值)This is most evident in photographic film, there Germany spends much less than Britain (173000 pounds versus 145000 pounds)(数据对比显示出数据到底差别有多少). Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets (150000 as against 145000 pounds ) and perfumes (148000 pounds against 145000 pounds) (特例说明,列举具体数据)
Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. (处于中间位置的两个国家一同说明)(虽然二者在处于中间位置,但还是有所区别的)Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italy’s spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on toys is equal between the two.
It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe. (结论,花费项目上四个国家有极大的区别)
以上就是雅思小作文柱状图如何攻克的详细内容,高分的取得不是一蹴而就的,考生要做好充分的准备才行。希望本文内容对大家有帮助,也希望考生能够取得满意的成绩。
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