SAT语法考试中有一个重要的考察点就是固定搭配的使用,今天我们主要从三个方面入手为大家介绍SAT语法考点之固定搭配
固定搭配
1. 介词搭配
在SAT中对固定搭配的考察主要是集中在介词的考察上,这是SAT考试中的一个重点。
一个动词,名词或者是形容词到底和什么介词搭配,很多时候都是约定俗成的,这就要求考生们在平时要多积累。
介词使用不当,很多时候是很难通过语感察觉的,做题技巧也没有多大的作用。
例题1:As soon as (A)the employees realized that(B) management would never acceded with (C)their demands for a shorter week, a strike became inevitable(D). No error(E)
答案:C
分析:accede表示“同意“的时候和介词”to“连用
例题2: Prior to (A)the election of Henry Cisneros as mayor (B)of San Antonio in 1981, no major city in the United States had had(C) a mayor from Mexican descent(D). No error(E)
答案:D
分析:of …..descent表示”…的后代,后裔”
2. 动词不定式
有些动词后面只能接动词不定时
在SAT中,这些动词主要包括:attempt, claim, refuse, fail, determine等
例题1: Dr. Ling strongly (A) encouraged each of (B) us contacting (C) our federal and state representations and urge them to increase (D) funding for elementary school music programs. No error (E)
答案:C
分析:encourage someone to do something,鼓励某人做某事
注意:
下面短语中的to 是介词,to 后面要接V-ing的形式而不是动词不定式
Look forward to
Object to=be opposed to
Be used to=get used to=be accustomed to=get accustomed to
In addition to
Amount to
Devote oneself to= dedicate oneself to =be devoted to =be dedicated to
Be averse to
The way (approach, solution, key) to
Secret to
Resort to
Be sensitive to
例题1: Lacking (A) an objective standard by which (B) to judge the contestants, the sponsors of the pageant finally(C) resorted to drawing (D) a name at random from a hat. No error (E)
答案:E
分析:resort to 这里的to 充当的是介词,所以是正确的。
例题2:I have no objection_____the evening with them.
(A) to spend
(B) spending
(C) of spending
(D) to spending
答案:D
分析:objection to doing.固定搭配
3. 固定句型
New Zealand had fostered(A) a thriving local music scene for decades(B), but it was not until the late 1980s when(C) New Zealand musicians began to reach(D) international audiences. No error(E)
答案:C
分析:这里考察的是固定句型强调句”in is….that”的形式
例题2: The reason first novels are so often their writers’ best work is that it draws upon all the experiences of childhood
(A) is that it draws upon
(B) is that these first efforts draw upon
(C) its because of these first efforts drawing in
(D) its because of them drawing upon
(E) its their drawing from
答案:B
分析:强调句”the reason …..is that….”固定句式。
以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT语法考点中固定搭配的内容,希望对大家的SAT备考有帮助。
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