SAT语法考试包括三种题型,改错题,改进段落题,改进句子题,改错题是语法中占有分值比较大的,其中考察语法点也比较多,今天就来给大家分享的是SAT语法讲解关于主格,宾格,所有歌的问题。
在英语语言中有三种格:主格nominative,宾格objective,所有格possessive,格是词的一种特殊形式表明他们在句子中的功能,大部分的名词,一些不定代词,人称代词都会有这种形式。
一.主格包括i, we,he,she,it they,you who,主格的作用就是表明代词在句子中做主语或者主语补足语。
The only contestants still tossing gnomes were Berenice and he. [主语补足语]
The eventual winners—he and she—each received a keg of ale. [同位语明确主语]
二.所有格包括mine,ours,his,hers,theirs,yours,my,our,his,her,its,their,your,whose.所有格的作用强调的是所属关系
Those eggs belongs to you, and these pigs belongs to me .
如果一个名词或者代词后面紧跟着一个动名词像名词一样,这也是一种所有格形式比如:
The troll’s bouncing into the bannister creates problems for passersby on the staircase. [bouncing在这里就是动名词也是所有格]
三.宾格通常来说宾格表明名词或者代词所发生的动作,一个代词在宾格的位置可以充当动词的直接宾语或者间接宾语,也可以充当的介词的宾语,或者不定式的主语或者宾语。
Berenice bounced him off the bannister again. [直接宾语]
The walrus gave them no chance to refuse his invitation to go for a stroll. [间接宾语]
William Yeats, by whom the small cabin was built, was a better poet than carpenter. [在从句中做介词的宾语]
下面推荐给大家一些考察点是格的问题:
26.Apparently impressed with our plans, the foundation
A
awarded Carlos and I a grant to establish a network
B C
of community centers throughout the city; No error
D E
句意:很明显基金协会被我们的计划打动了,愿意资助我们在全市建立一个社区网络中心。
解析:B,这里I是主格,但是and后面需要的是一个宾格me
21. The report Alexander is discussing, a report
A
prepared jointly by he and the committee,
B
does not take into account the socioeconomic
C
status of those interviewed. No error
D E
句意:亚历山大正在讨论的那个报告是它与委员会共同准备的,报告中并没有考虑到被接待人的社会经济的地位。
解析:B,he是主格,但是他在文中的位置却做了by的宾格应该为him。
以上就是为考生讲解的SAT语法中关于主格,宾格和所有格的问题,这个考点不太难,确实经常容易被考生忽视的,所以这里大家就要多注意一下啦,前程百利SAT小编祝大家考取满意的SAT成绩。
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