SAT语法考试中的修饰问题,一般来讲,形容词,副词,形容词短语,副词短语,形容词从句,副词从句,这些都需要紧紧跟着所修饰的词,如果这些修饰语远离了他们的饰词那么就会造成困惑。今天我们就来看看SAT语法中修饰语的问题。
1. 将副词only,almost,even,ever,just,merely,scarcely放在所要修饰词的旁边。
例如:The walrus almost ate all the oysters(这里就会造成歧义,海象几乎吃了所有的牡蛎,那么海象是全部吃了还是突出一部分?)
正确的应该是:The walrus ate almost all the oysters
2. 将短语放在所要修饰的词旁边
The advertisement stated that a used cauldron was wanted by an elderly witch with stubby legs.(这里会引起歧义,广告所要说的肯定不是这个witch的身体上的残疾)
正确的应该是:The advertisement stated that a used cauldron with stubby legs was wanted by an elderly witch
3. 将形容词从句放在所要修饰词旁边
The owl and the pussycat bought a wedding ring from the pig which cost one shilling.
正确的应该是:The owl and the pussycat bought a wedding ring which cost one shilling from the pig.
4. 如果词或者短语有可能修饰先行词后面还跟着修饰词,那么就叫做岐形修饰语。
The oysters agreed on Sunday to go for a stroll with the walrus.
正确的是The oysters agreed to go for a stroll with the walrus on Sunday.
5. 谈到SAT语法中的修饰问题不得不说就是悬垂修饰,当修饰短语或者从句位于一个句子的主句前面时,位置就是一切,这些修饰语要直接放在主句的主语前面,必须非常清晰的修饰主语,如果修饰语放在了句子的错误的位置,就会形成悬垂修饰而没有任何意义。
修改悬垂修饰的方法就是重新排列据悉的位置,将主语和修饰语放在一起,需要加入几个词而让句子的意思更加清晰。
1) 悬垂分词
Walking down the Yellow Brick Road, the Castle of Great Oz was seen.这里walking的动作发出者是castle很显然是错误的。
正确:Walking down the Yellow Brick Road, I see the Castle of Great Oz was seen.
这样walking就在主句主语的前面了。
The time passed very enjoyably, singing songs and romping with Toto.这里time做了singing,romping的主语了
正确:They passed the time very enjoyably, singing songs and romping with Toto.
还要注意一下悬垂短语中包含动名词和不定式的情况:
Upon hearing the report that a troll had been found in the cellars, the building was cleared
正确:Upon hearing the report that a troll had been found in the cellars, theheadmaster cleared the building.
以上就是要给考生分享的关于SAT语法中修饰语的问题,这个考点主要出现在改进句子题中,大家在练习的时候试着把错误的选项改正过来,也是一种非常好的锻炼方法,前程百利预祝大家取得理想的SAT考试成绩。
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