SAT官网中对语法部分的考察划分为两大考察方向,包括:(1) Expression of Ideas (2) Standard English Conventions.那么下面小编主要为大家介绍的是第一类,观点表达的具体考察,下面我们就一起来看看新SAT语法考试-观点的表达详解的详细内容吧。
一.观点表达的介绍-Expression of Ideas
Specifically, Expression of Ideas questions focus on development, organization, and language use in relation to the writer’s purpose.
Collectively, these questions address the rhetorical aspects of the passages on the test. You may recall that in Chapter 10, we defined “rhetoric” as, roughly, the study of the art of writing (and speaking) and the application of that art in practice. When you answer the rhetorically oriented Expression of Ideas questions, you’re using your knowledge of and skill in writing to make each passage clearer, sharper, richer, and more engaging.
Expression of Ideas includes a wide range of rhetorical question types. Within Development, Organization, and Effective Language Use are a number of specific testing points that we’ll explain in turn. Broken down, the Expression of Ideas category consists of these elements:
具体来说,SAT语法中对观点的表达的问题集中在和作者写作目的相关的文章叙述,结构和语法使用。
这些问题也会涉及到文章修辞方面修改,正如我们前面所讲过的SAT考试中对修辞的定义是写作(说话)技巧的研究和这种技巧的应用。所以这类问题是让考生通过修改让文章整体更加清晰,丰满,可读性更强。
观点表达的考察可以细分为:Development文章的展开,Organization文章的结构和Effective Language Use有效的语言使用。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT语法平行结构考察和例题详解
二.具体考察类型
1. Development: Refining the content of a passage to achieve the writer’s purpose, including:
文章的展开:其实就是对文章内容的润色来更好的传达作者的写作目的,具体包括:
(1) — — Proposition: Adding, revising, or retaining (leaving unchanged) thesis statements, topic sentences, claims, and the like — the “main ideas” of a passage or paragraph
主题:对文章或段落的论点,观点句,主张等主要观点进行增补,修改或者保留。
(2)— — Support: Adding, revising, or retaining material that supports a passage’s points or claims
支持:对支持文章的观点或主张进行增补,修改或者保留。
(3)— — Focus: Adding, revising, retaining, or deleting material on the basis of relevance to the purpose (e.g., deleting an irrelevant sentence)
中心:针对和文章目的相关的信息进行增补,修改或者保留。(比如删除不相关的句子)
(4)— —Quantitative information: Using data from informational graphics (tables, graphs, charts, and the like) to enhance the accuracy, precision, and overall effectiveness of a passage
定量信息:使用文中的图表信息,数据来增强文章的准确性,间接性以及有效性。
2. Organization: Improving the structure of a passage to enhance logic and cohesion, including:
文章的组织:这一点是要求考生通过改善文章的结构来增强文章的逻辑性和连接性。主要可以细分为两种。
(1)— Logical sequence: Ensuring that material is presented in a passage in the most logical place and order
逻辑顺序:考生需要确保文中的信息的前后顺序都是最符合逻辑的。
(2)— Introductions, conclusions, and transitions: Improving the openings and closings of paragraphs and passages and the connections between and among information and ideas in a passage
开头,结尾和过度:这一部分主要包括对文章的开头,结尾以及段与段,句与句之间过度的修改。
3. Effective Language Use: Revising text to improve written expression and to achieve the writer’s purpose, including:
有效的语言使用:对文章表达的的修改,包括:
(1)— Precision: Making word choice more exact or appropriate for the context
准确性:选择最准确恰当的词汇表达。
(2) — Concision: Making word choice more economical and eliminating wordiness and redundancy
简洁性:选择最简洁的表达,避免产生重复赘述的现象。
(3)— Style and tone: Making word choice consistent with the overall style and tone of a passage or accomplishing some particular rhetorical goal
文体和语气:对文体进行修改使得更加符合文章整体的风格和语气,达到某种修辞的效果。
(4)— Syntax: Combining sentences to improve the flow of language or to accomplish some particular rhetorical goal
句法:合并句子来提高语言的流畅性或者达到某种修辞的效果。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT语法简洁原则考察和例题详解
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新SAT语法考试-观点的表达详解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的了解对新SAT有多的认识和更好的掌握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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