相信有的考生已经将SAT阅读真题做的滚瓜烂熟了,对于那些还在苦苦挣扎,找不到详细解析的小伙伴们,快来看看小编为大家准备的2014年10月SAT真题对比短阅读详解吧。
Section2
Questions 9-12 are based on the following passages.
Passage 1
………….
Passage 2
……………
综合来看,4道题目中有3道都涉及到了这两篇文章,只有第11题是一道独立的题目,其中第9题考察的是两篇文章的共同主旨题,第10题考察的是两篇文章之间的关系,这都考察了文章的整体内容,对考生的推理能力就要求较高了。考生们在做题的过程中,一定要特别留意段首和段尾的部分,这往往会是一句总结性的话,之后考生可以根据文章的内容再进行总结概括。
9.Both passages focus on
(A)studies of motivational techniques
(B)perspectives on the concept of mutualism
(C)theories advanced by anthropologists
(D)strategies for successful collaboration
(E)arguments for and against cooperation
答案:B
考点:主旨题
解析:两篇文章都专注于?
(A) 激发性技术的研究
(B) 互利共生概念的观点
(C) 由人类学家提出的理论
(D) 对于成功合作的战略
(E) 对于合作的支持和反对
文章1的第一句话“Mutualism is the uniquely human concept that we all will benefit from cooperation, from working together.” 引出了互利主义这一话题,文章1的作者倾向于强带互相合作的重要性。文章2第一句话也引出了互利主义的话题,文章2的作者也认同合作的重要性,但是也提出了个人动机在合作中的影响。因此,结合来看。两篇文章的作者都是针对mutualism阐述了自己的观点。
10.Which statement best describes the overall relationship between the two passages?
(A)Passage 2 restates the hypothesis found in Passage 1.
(B)Passage 2 casts doubt on a claim put forth in Passage 1.
(C)Passage 2 provides an example in support of Passage 1.
(D)Both passages challenge the same widely held view.
(E)Both passages endorse the validity of a new theory.
答案:B
考点:推断题
解析:下面哪一个选项最欠当的描述了两篇文章之间的关系?
(A) 文章2重申了文章1中提出的假设
(B) 文中2对文章1提出的观点进行了质疑
(C) 文章2为文章1提供了支持的事例
(D) 两篇文章都质疑了被广泛认可的观点
(E) 两篇文章都认同新理论的正确性
文章2在22-24行中“it is not clear that there is any “collective” intentionality left when individual motivations are accounted for.” 也就是说当考虑到个人的动机时,这种合作的意图还存不存在。也就就是对文章1中的强调互利作用提出了质疑。
11.The author of Passage 1 suggests that “Free riding" (line 3) is
(A) potentially altruistic
(B) unusually problematic
(C) frequently obvious
(D) surprisingly easy
(E) inherently useful
答案:C
考点:推断题
解析:文章1的作者认为“Free riding”是?
(A) 潜在的利他主义
(B) 十分的难处理
(C) 经常十分明显的
(D) 惊人地容易
(E) 内在是十分有用的
在文章的第7行中,“shirking is immediately apparent, and censured.“ 偷懒是很快就会被发现而且要受到严责的。以及第5行中” free riding is not really possible because each of our efforts is required for success “说明这种投机取巧的方式很快就会被发现的。
12.The author of Passage I would most likely respond to the final sentence of Passage 2 by asserting that
(A)shared goals are much harder to identify and evaluate than are personal goals
(B)accounting for individual motivation is of paramount importance
(C)collective intentionality is often undermined by those who shirk their responsibilities
(D) sports team collaboration is fundamentally different from other types of collaboration
(E)collaborative and individual aims can coexist simultaneously
答案:E
考点:推断题
解析:在文章1的7-11行中““In the context of a mutualistic effort, my altruism toward you — for example, sharing a tool that will help you do your part of the job—actually helps me as well, because your doing your job helps us to accomplish our common goal.“ 从这句话可以看出,在互利合作中,自己的努力实际上也就是帮助了他人,而自己也可以从中获利。所以这正好反驳了文章2最后对于互利主义的怀疑。
以上就是小编为大家整理汇总的2014年10月SAT真题对比短阅读详解,希望对大家的SAT备考有帮助。
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