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SAT阅读修辞题方法和例题详解

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-03-17

  文章中写作手法(段落结构,写作技巧),这里主要考察的是英语当中的某些写作技巧或者是文章结构的组织方式。下面百利天下小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读修辞题方法和例题详解的内容,希望对大家有帮助。

  一. 常见提问方式

  1. Which of the following best describes the development of this passage?

  2. In presenting the argument, the author does all of the following EXCEPT...

  3. The relationship between the second paragraph and the first paragraph can best be described as...

  更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读题型常见提问方式

  二. 解题技巧方法

  1. 考生们在阅读文章的时候就应该注意文章每一段落与整篇文章的逻辑关系,看看是叙述,论证还是比较。

  2. 此外,还应该熟悉文章的结构,写作方法的词语,比如:abstract “抽象”, analogy”类比”, cite“引用”, evidence”证据”, example “举例”, hypothesis“假设”,generalization”一般化”, persuasive”劝说”等。

  更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读题型答题技巧之写作手法题

  三.例题详解

  例题1:

  2013年10月SAT阅读真题(SECTION2,Questions 18)

  …..“I’ll accept no excuse if you return a book to me that has

  30 been badly handled.” My imagination boggled at the

  punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book

  of Mrs. Flowers’. Death would be too kind and brief.

  The odors in the house surprised me. Somehow I had

  never connected Mrs. Flowers with food or eating or any

  other common experience of common people. There must

  have been an outhouse, too, but my mind never recorded it.

  The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened

  the door……

  18. Marguerite emphasizes her point in line 32 (“Death ... brief”) by use of

  (A) emotional appeal

  (B) exaggeration

  (C) satire

  (D) inference

  (E) hypothetical reasoning

  答案:B

  考点:修辞题

  解析:Marguerite强调她的观点通过使用

  (A)情感呼吁

  (B)夸张

  (C)讽刺

  (D)推论

  (E)假设推理

  首先根据题干中的行标快速定位原文,“Death would be too kind and brief,“单从这句话我们是没有思路的,但结合上一句”My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flowers’“我们就可以理解了,这句话的意思其实是要表达”如果我没有好好爱护Mrs. Flowers给我的这本书,死都是太善良的一种惩罚了,所以作者是通过一种夸张的方式来表明损坏这本书的严重后果。

  更多内容查看点击:妙解真题掌握SAT阅读语气态度题

  例题2:

  2013年10月SAT阅读真题(SECTION5,Questions 12)

  ……habitat, it is also the most fragile. Popular culture in the

  5 United States has misinterpreted and mistreated the West

  because the Anglo-Americans who came to the West from

  earlier frontiers, where conditions were not unlike those of

  northern Europe, found it different, daunting, exhilarating,

  dangerous, and unpredictable; they entered it carrying

  10 habits that were often inappropriate and expectations that

  were surely excessive. The dreams they brought to it were

  recognizable American dreams: a new chance, a little

  gray home in the West, adventure, danger, bonanza, total

  freedom from constraint and law and obligation. Those

  15 dreams had often paid off in parts of America settled

  earlier, and they paid off for some in the West. For the

  majority, no. The West has had a way of warping well-

  carpentered habits, and raising the grain on exposed

  dreams……

  12. In lines 17-19 (“The West... dreams”), the author uses figures of speech that usually describe wood in order to depict

  (A) a spiritual existence

  (B) new agricultural practices

  (C) regional crafts

  (D) the lifestyle of ranchers

  (E) the effects of an experience

  答案:E

  考点:修辞题

  解析:在第17-19行中,作者使用了通常描述树木的这种修辞手法是为了刻画什么?

  (A) 一种精神上的存在

  (B) 新的农业耕作

  (C) 地区的手工艺品

  (D) 农场工人的生活方式

  (E) 一种经历的影响

  首先根据题干中的行标快速定位到文中的17-19行的相关语句“The West has had a way of warping well-carpentered habits, and raising the grain on exposed dreams.“这句话的意思是说“西方人十分擅长改变早已形成的一种习惯……”原句中的“well-carpentered”原本是用来形容木材被木匠制作的很精美,但是后面形容的是habits,表明的是人们长期形成的一种习惯,而西方是能够通过自己的方式去改变这些习惯的,所以这里说的是西方人对美国习惯的一种影响力。

  更多内容查看点击:技巧+例题帮你巧解SAT阅读词汇题

  以上就是百利天下小编为大家介绍的SAT阅读修辞题方法和例题详解的全部内容,希望大家通过以上讲解能够对这种题型有更好的认识和把握,帮助自己在做题中找到更好的方法思路

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