SAT阅读中,不管是改革前还是改革后都有双篇文章的阅读类型,而这种文章类型中有一种常见的题型是求同题,下面小编为大家介绍的就是SAT主旨求同题之部分呼应关系型详解的内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一.SAT主旨求同题分类
SAT“对比阅读”求同题可以被分为两类:呼应关系型和部分对立关系型。
主旨求同(考的比较多):题目问的是两篇文章在主旨方面的相似之处,那么,此时SAT考生们就可以把第一步中分析出的两篇文章的关系派上用场了,因为只有“部分对立关系”和“呼应关系”才具有主旨相同的可能性。
更多内容查看点击:SAT双篇阅读关联题例题详解
二.做题顺序
1. 读P1 & P2,(如果你有足够强大的语言功力能够在规定时间内读完全文,更为倡导;如果暂且达不到这样的语速和能力,建议文章的首段和尾段全部读完,中间每段话的首尾句读完,这样也能对全文整体上有一个大致的了解)但无论怎样读文章,主要的focus在于两篇文章的主旨(因为题以宏观题为主),即Topic(重复的文字)和Attitude(情感词汇);
2. 按照顺序做题,但做每一道题的同时心中牢牢记住全文的主旨,即使题干中给了具体的line,看似细节题,但依然出题人会有可能用主旨的内容来设置正确选项(细节也不应该偏离全文主旨)。
更多内容查看点击:SAT双篇阅读取非题例题详解
三.例题详解
“主旨求同”之呼应关系型:
Passage 1:
The notion that cats are more intelligent than dogs originates in human presumption. From our observations of other humans, we infer that independence and reluctance to follow orders correlate with intelligence. So, when we see dogs slavishly obeying their owner’s commands, we leap to the conclusion that dogs must lack intelligence. By comparison, cats, with their Olympian detachment and cool disregard of their owner’s wishes, seem dignified, and therefore smart. Following this line of reasoning, we might be tempted to conclude that pigs are particularly dim-witted, since they spend most of their days wallowing in mud and filth.
Passage 2
Are cats more intelligent than dogs? The typical cat owner would probably answer with a resounding YES! Such people usually dismiss dogs as servile lackeys, while praising cats for their noble sense of self-determination. This thinking presupposes a complete understanding of the nature of animal intelligence and how it relates to human intelligence---a level of understanding that we have not yet acquired. Intelligence is often assumed to be associated with certain behavioral characteristics. Cat-lover’s theories about the braininess of their pets revolve around the belief that cats have too much self-respect to obey their owner’s whims. Dog, with their constant need to please their masters, are obviously less intelligent. Or are they?
The authors would most likely agree on which of the following points?
A. people are fascinated by the subject of animal intelligence
B. theories about cats have created false impressions in the minds of their owners
C. people view the topic of animal intelligence from an overly narrow perspective
D. cats are not the only animals that are highly intelligent
E. dogs are significantly more intelligent than cats
分析:
P1的主题句为第一句---The notion that cats are more intelligent than originates in human presumption. 有一个观点认为猫要比狗聪明,作者认为这个观点是来自于人类的推测。
P2的主题句为最后一句---Dog, with their constant need to please their masters, are obviously less intelligent. Or are they? 作者认为狗因为一直要取悦自己的主人所以就没有那么聪明,事实是这样吗?
两篇文章的作者都认为猫比狗聪明的说法不准确,因此文章关系为“呼应关系”。因此以上求同题应该选择C选项。
更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读主旨求同题之部分对立关系型详解
以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT主旨求同题之部分呼应关系型详解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的学习对双篇文章中的这种题型有更好的掌握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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