新SAT考试题型中有一种修辞类题型的考察Rhetoric,因此下面我们就来看看新SAT阅读词汇题OG例题详解的内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一. 什么是修辞
在普通的用法中,修辞是一种贬义的用法,主要是指一种“skilful argumentation”(巧辩)和 “empty or exaggerated eloquence”(虚夸的话),而在专业术语中,修辞可以简答的概括为是有效地使用语言的艺术。
在SAT考试中我们所说的英语修辞就是第二种用法。修辞简单的说就是作者的一种说话技巧,是一种更广泛,更有积极意义的说话技巧。即“the study of writing or speaking.”在SAT考试中对修辞方面主要考察学生对修辞法在文章结构和发展中作用的理解。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读中的修辞类问题考察
二. SAT阅读修辞题类型
1.单词/词组/语句功能题(Analyzing Word Choice), 包含运用目的,作用和作用。如:Woolf uses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to...?
2.文本结构题(Analyzing Text Structure),对文本整体结构的查询或对部分内容与整篇文章的联系的查询。如:Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the ... to...?
3.观念情绪题(Analyzing Point of View),对作者或人物观念,情绪和态度的查询。标题中通常包含"perspective", "point of view"等字眼。如:The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of...?
4.目的题 (Analyzing Purpose),对整篇文章或部分时期目的的查询。标题中通常包含“purpose”,“function”等字眼。选项中也通常出现“criticize”, “support”, “present”, “introduce”等字眼。如:The main purpose of the passage is to...?
5.证明题 (Analyzing Arguments),对作者在证明过程中的观念,反观念,证明方式和论据的查询。标题中通常出现 “claim”, “counterclaim”, “reason”, “evidence”等字眼。如:A student claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another. Which of the following statements in the passage contradicts the student's claim?
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读循证题OG例题详解
三. 例题详解
例题1:OG1 Passage 1
2. Which choice best describes the developmental pattern of the passage?
A) A careful analysis of a traditional practice
B) A detailed depiction of a meaningful encounter
C) A definitive response to a series of questions
D) A cheerful recounting of an amusing anecdote
答案:B
解析: 这篇文章主要描写的是一位年轻人来访请求一位母亲将女儿嫁给他,整个过程包含了很多细节描写,其中有5-6行的天气描写“a winter’s eve” and a “cold rain,”还是关于人物的描写,比如(Akira’s “soft, refined” voice, line 33; Akira’s eyes “sh[ining] with sincerity,” line 35),还有相关的情节描写,比如:(“Naomi was silent. She stood a full half minute looking straight into Chie’s eyes. Finally, she spoke,” lines 88-89)。
例题2: OG1 Passage 1
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was
that it? Had he followed form—had he asked his
mother to speak to his father to approach a
go-between—would Chie have been more receptive?
7. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to
A) describe a culture.
B) criticize a tradition.
C) question a suggestion.
D) analyze a reaction.
答案:D
解析:文章的第一段主要是回顾Akira请求Chie将女儿嫁给自己的场景,这里假设了如果Akira遵照传统习俗,Chie会有什么不一样的反应,所以这里的目的是说明Chie做出相应反应的原因。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读词汇题OG例题详解
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新SAT阅读修辞题OG例题详解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的了解对新SAT阅读的这种题型有更多的认识和更好的掌握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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