新SAT考试题型中有一种信息观点类题型的考察Information and Ideas, 其中就包含理解词汇或短语在具体文章中的含义。因此下面我们就来看看新SAT阅读中词汇含义的理解的详细内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一.词汇考察介绍Interpreting Words and Phrases in Context
Figuring out the precise meaning of a particular word or phrase as it’s used in a passage
解释文中词汇和短语的意思,考生需要理解某个词汇或者短语在文中具体的含义。
具体内容: 这里词汇短语的意思考察往往是对词典中多重定义的考察,是结合具体语境的考察。
应对方法:考生可以通过检查选项中的每一个词汇是否符合语境中的含义,单独理解这个句子是不够的,最好结合上下文从整体语境中来理解。》》》新SAT阅读中的信息观点类问题考察
二.例题详解
例题1:
Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage and supplementary material.
This passage is adapted from Richard Florida, The Great Reset. ©2010 by
Richard Florida.
It’s ironic that so many people still believe the main
45 remedy for traffic congestion is to build more roads and
highways, which of course only makes the problem worse.
New roads generate higher levels of “induced traffic,” that is,
new roads just invite drivers to drive more and lure people
who take mass transit back to their cars. Eventually, we end up
50 with more clogged roads rather than a long-term
improvement in traffic flow.
The coming decades will likely see more intense clustering
of jobs, innovation, and productivity in a smaller number of
bigger cities and city-regions. Some regions could end up
55 bloated beyond the capacity of their infrastructure, while
others struggle, their promise stymied by inadequate human
or other resources.
2. As used in line 52, “intense” most nearly means
(A) Emotional
(B) concentrated
(C) brilliant
(D) determined
题目考点:Information and Ideas 信息观点题
答案:B
答题思路:考生需根据文章内容选出词汇最准确的意思
解析:原句的意思是说在未来的几十年里,大量工作,创新以及生产都会涌现在较大城市和城市区域中。从后面的一句Some regions could end up bloated beyond the capacity of their infrastructure, while others struggle, their promise stymied by inadequate human or other resources.也可以看出城市发展会进入急剧膨胀的阶段,因此结合上下文可以看出这里“intense”的意思是想表现出”聚集,汇聚”的意思,也就是选项B中的“concentrated”
例题2:
Questions 9-13 are based on the following passage and
supplementary material.
This passage is adapted from Ed Yong, “Turtles Use the Earth’s Magnetic Field as Global GPS.” ©2011 by Kalmbach Publishing Co.
In 1996, a loggerhead turtle called Adelita swam across
9,000 miles from Mexico to Japan, crossing the entire Pacific
on her way. Wallace J. Nichols tracked this epic journey with a
satellite tag. But Adelita herself had no such technology at her
5 disposal. How did she steer a route across two oceans to find
her destination?
Nathan Putman has the answer. By testing hatchling
turtles in a special tank, he has found that they can use the
Earth’s magnetic field as their own Global Positioning System
10 (GPS). By sensing the field, they can work out both their
latitude and longitude and head in the right direction.
11. As used in line 3, “tracked” most nearly means
(A) searched for.
(B) traveled over.
(C) followed.
(D) hunted.
题目考点:Information and Ideas 信息观点类
答案:C
答题思路:考生需确定这个词汇在文章中的具体含义
解析:选择C是因为文章在3-4行中明确的表明了Nichols是依照Adelita的“epic journey with a satellite tag”,也就是“沿着,顺着”的意思。》》》 新SAT阅读科学类图表文章分析
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新SAT阅读中词汇含义的理解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面内容学习能够更好的掌握这种题型。
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