今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力解题有“妙招”。大家可以参考一下这些备考经验,看看自己应该如何攻克托福听力。
一、主旨题
1.什么是主旨目的题,如何如何识别主旨目的题?大家可以看下示例,其实还是很容易找到关键词的。答案为90%关键词原词(换词性不换词)。
What are the students mainlydiscussing?
What is the main topic of thetalk?
What is the lecture mainlyabout?
What is the talk mainlyabout?
What is thr professor mainlydiscussing?
2.文章主旨展开方式
-直接展开
---Today we are going to talkabout
---I’d like to begin mylecture by introducing…
---Let’s focus on
---Let’s now take look at…
-问答式展开
---Do you remember what theyare?
---How can you understand it?
---Why does human beingconsider it important?
3.一般在开头30s, 也主旨后移时出现在30s 的后10s。
二、细节题
1.什么是细节题?
细节题也属于基本理解题,所以只要听到了原文的考点就能答对题。细节题是听力考题中占比分最大的部分,抓住了细节题就得到了很大的分数,细节题的重要性可想而知了。
2.误区:
很多学生在听细节时有个误区是觉得所有细节都可能考,所以在听的时候关注所有的细节,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。其实托福听力只考一些重要细节,在听的时候只要抓住这些细节就好了。
3.细节题的问法:
细节题考察重要细节,即与主题相关的细节(不考小细节)
细节题的提问方式也是有规律可循的,例如:What happened to___? ,What reason is given for ___? Accordingto theprofessor, ___? How does the speaker describe___? 等等。
有些细节题要考生选一幅图画或图画的某一部分, 如:Select the picture/diagramthat shows___?;Identify the part of the drawing thatrepresents___?;Which area of the picture illustrates___?
还有些细节题会问某个具体的名词或定义,如:According to the woman, what is ___?,How does the researcher define ___?等等。实际上把握住这些出题规律和出题思路,听原文的时候就很好定位了。
4. 表格
Ordering:说明程序或步骤point1,2,3 难点:不设first 倒叙插叙
Matching:定义加举例,即平行结构列举事实
Yesor not:多个事实的地方
三、功能题
1.什么是主旨目的题,如何如何识别主旨目的题?
功能题一般以重听题的形式出现,考察的是学生对于听力文章中重放的某句话的作用的理
解和判断。功能题常见的问法如下:
Whatdoes the professor imply when he says this: (reply)
Whatis the purpose of the woman’s response?
Whydoes the student say this?
Whatcan be inferred from the professor’s response to the student?
2.托福听力中常见功能题:
a.解释Explanation,常见的信号词有Simply put/ Let’s put in this way/ Ithink I should/you mean 等;
b.总结Conclusion,常见信号词有now to sum/ wrap up my speech,anyway 等;
c.建议Suggestion,常见信号词有youshould have done something better,I suggest, I propose,I think, ifI were you,why don’t you 等;
d.鼓励Inspiration,常见信号词有come on,you are supposed to know this 等;
e.强调Emphasis,常见信号词有please bear in mind that…/ Rhetoricalquestion 反问句等;
6.更正错误Correcting mistake,常见信号词有wait a minute/ I made a slip of tongue,oh, I’m sorry,oh, what do I mean 等。
考生可以根据这些常见功能分析可能考点,利用听力笔记记录重点。功能题笔记的要点是注意教授讲课过程中语气、语调的变化,突然的升调、停顿、放慢语速等都有可能出功能题。所以要有针对性的利用上面的对功能题的理解做出正确判断,提高正确率。
四、态度题
1.什么是态度题?如何识别态度题
态度题一般以重听题的形式出现,考察的是学生对于听力文章中重放的某句话的态度的理解和判断。教授对学生的指令或警告的句子必考,教授对学生回答的满意程度,以及学生对教授的合作程度必考。
态度题常见的问法如下:
Whatis the professor’s attitude toward…?
Whatis the professor’s opinion of …?
Whatcan be inferred about the student when she says this:
Whatdoes the woman mean when she says this:
2.态度题tips
---语气语调,重读。
---态度上的肯定或者否定
---喜欢还是厌倦
---是否有兴趣
---满意不满意还是受挫
3.托福听力中常见态度
1.awful: Woops! Uh-uh! Oh, no!, dear! Oh, shoot!
2.remind: I don’t think you will do/I was wondering if you will do something/Idon’t imagine if you do…/ you haven’t done something, have you?
3.pity: what a shame/ that’s too bad./I’m sorry to hear that/though luck
4.eulogy: fabulous, magnificent, glamorous, excellent, Terrific. Awesome,amazing,fantasitc,incredible, outstanding, superb, charming, good job
5.to the professor: fascinating, catching, instructive
6.surprise: Gee! Jesus! My dear! Boy! Jesus Christ! Man! Oh, my God! Gosh! Oh,my!What! Dear me!
7.tactful refuse : sounds great, but/sounds like fun, but/that’s tempting,but/ Iwish I could,but/ I’d love to, but/I’d really like to, but/I would (ifIcould), but/ I mean to , but/ I have beenmeaning to (do something), but/Ishould have, but…
8.claimed 不同意actually 转折
五、结构题
1.什么是结构题目?如何识别全文结构题?
结构题一般有两种考查形式,第一种为全文结构题,要注意托福听力常见文章结构类型;第二种为部分信息结构题,一般以表格形式出题。常见的问法如下:
Howis the information in the lecture organized?
Howdoes the preofessor clarify the points he makes about Mexcio?
2.新托福演讲文章的典型结构
直线型结构,即以某一特定逻辑关系叙述的文章,信息之间的关系是层层递进的,后面的信息在解释前面的信息,是最常见的听力文章结构;并列结构,开篇展开文章主旨后,主旨下面有几个并列的分论点,如特征,例子,原因,理论,目的等;比较结构,即文章主旨涉及两个相关的同类事物,教授讲课过程中不断对其特征进行比较说明,突出两者的不同。
六、推理题
1.什么是推理题?如何识别推理题?
推理题主要考察考生根据听力材料的相关细节进行简单推理的能力。在这个过程中,考生首先需要听懂、记忆和理解材料中的重要信息,然后进行推理。常见的问法如下:
What can beinferred about…?
What does the preofessorimply about…?
What will the students do inthe summer?
2.推理题的解题技巧
a.注意出现的观点性语言:in myopinion, as far as I’m concerned,personally, pay
attention, from my points ofview
b.注意进度和结尾段的引申
c.注意首尾段的遥相辉映
d.正确选项通常是文章中没有出现的单词
e.与主旨相关(但未必包含关键词),与细节无关。
f.包含大词大句(倒装,强调,虚拟,被动语态)__
好了,以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福听力解题有“妙招”的相关内容。相信大家一定有所收获,希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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