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托福阅读否定事实信息题合集之TPO12-1

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-06-05

  托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一,通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读    备考最权威的材料,所以托福小编综合二者,为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析,供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO12-1的否定事实信息题,一起来看看吧。

  TPO12-1 Which Hand Did They Use

  Paragraph 1

  We all know that many more people today are right-handed than left-handed. Can one trace this same pattern far back in prehistory? ■Much of the evidence about right-hand versus left-hand dominance comes from stencils and prints found in rock shelters in Australia and elsewhere, and in many Ice Age caves in France, Spain, and Tasmania. ■When a left hand has been stenciled, this implies that the artist was right-handed, and vice versa. ■Even though the paint was often sprayed on by mouth, one can assume that the dominant hand assisted in the operation. One also has to make the assumption that hands were stenciled palm downward—a left hand stenciled palm upward might of course look as if it were a right hand. ■Of 158 stencils in the French cave of Gargas, 136 have been identified as left, and only 22 as right; right-handedness was therefore heavily predominant.

  Paragraph 2:

  Cave art furnishes other types of evidence of this phenomenon. Most engravings, for example, are best lit from the left, as befits the work of right-handed artists, who generally prefer to have the light source on the left so that the shadow of their hand does not fall on the tip of the engraving tool or brush. In the few cases where an Ice Age figure is depicted holding something, it is mostly, though not always, in the right hand.

  5. All of the following are mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 as evidence of right-handedness in art and artists EXCEPT

  ○ the ideal source of lighting for most engravings

  ○ the fact that a left hand stenciled palm upward might look like a right hand

  ○ the prevalence of outlines of left hands

  ○ figures in prehistoric art holding objects with the right hand

  解析:EXCEPT题,排除法,A的engraving做关键词定位至第二段第二句,正确,不选;B对应第一段第三句,但这个不是right-handedness的原因,所以这个选项不对,选;C的prevalence和left hand定位至第一段最后一句,正确,不选;D的定位至第二段最后一句,正确,不选

  [1] 我们都知道,现在的人们更多是使用右手而非左手。能不能在史前查找出这一相似的状况呢?有太多的来自澳大利亚地区的石屋中模板和字迹以及冰河期法国西班牙以及塔斯马尼亚地区的岩洞上搜集到的证据证明右手较之于左手的优势。当一个左手被用于塑模时暗示了制作他的工匠惯于使用右手,反之亦然。即使是制作一幅画作需要用嘴喷涂,也可以想象惯用手是如何在这一过程中起到协助作用的。另一个假设是被用于塑模的手手掌向下-一只左手塑模朝上也许让它看起来像一只右手。在法国Gargas岩洞中的158个模板中,有136个鉴定确认为左手,只有22个是右手;右手习惯毫无疑问是据绝对主导地位的。

  [2]岩洞艺术的其他形式也为这一现象提供了依据。例如大多数的雕版都是左起的光照最好,因为是配合惯用右手的工匠的工作,他们经常喜欢让光线从左边照过来以便他们手的影子不会投射在雕板工具或是刷子的末端。很多冰河时期的雕塑都被雕刻为拿着一些物品的摸样,尽管不是绝对的,但是起码大多数都是放在右手上。

  以上就是托福阅读TPO12-1中的否定事实信息题及其解析,大家可以在备考的时候参考复习,希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试 成绩。

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