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托福阅读否定事实信息题合集之TPO26-1

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-06-18

  托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一,通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读 备考最权威的材料,所以托福小编综合二者,为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析,供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO26-1的否定事实信息题,一起来看看吧。

  TPO26-1 Energy and the Industrial Revolution

  Paragraph 2: In the late 1700s James Watt designed an efficient and commercially viable steam engine that was soon applied to a variety of industrial uses as it became cheaper to use. The engine helped solve the problem of draining coal mines of groundwater and increased the production of coal needed to power steam engines elsewhere. A rotary engine attached to the steam engine enabled shafts to be turned and machines to be driven, resulting in mills using steam power to spin and weave cotton. Since the steam engine was fired by coal, the large mills did not need to be located by rivers, as had mills that used water- driven machines. The shift to increased mechanization in cotton production is apparent in the import of raw cotton and the sale of cotton goods. Between 1760 and 1850, the amount of raw cotton imported increased 230 times. Production of British cotton goods increased sixtyfold, and cotton cloth became Great Britain’s most important product, accounting for one-half of all exports. The success of the steam engine resulted in increased demands for coal, and the consequent increase in coal production was made possible as the steam-powered pumps drained water from the ever-deeper coal seams found below the water table.

  3: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a development in cotton mills brought about by Watt’s steam engine?

  ○ The importing of huge quantities of raw cotton by Britain

  ○ Increased mechanization

  ○ More possibilities for mill location

  ○ Smaller mills

  解析:A的huge quantity of raw cotton定位至倒数第三句,说进口增加了230倍,正确,不选;B定位至第五句,说机械化越来越多,正确,不选;C的mill location定位至第四句,说mill不用在水边了,也就是C说的更多可能的位置,正确,不选;也同样在这句话里说大的mills,跟D说的相反,所以D错,选。

  [2] 在18世纪末期,詹姆斯•瓦特设计了一款高效且具商业利益的蒸汽机,由于其价格低廉,很快就被运用到各项工业生产之中。这款蒸汽机帮助解决了煤矿中地下水的排水问题并且提高了煤的产量,这些煤用来为别处的蒸汽机提供动力。与蒸汽机相连的旋转式发动机带动轴承转动,从而驱动机器,运用蒸汽动力纺织棉布的纺织厂随之出现。因为蒸汽机靠燃煤而驱动,一些大型棉纺织厂就不再像那些使用水力驱动机器的工厂一样必须依河而建。这种棉纺织业日益机械化的转变在棉花原料的进口和棉纺产品的销售中得到突出的体现。在1760年到1850年间,原棉的进口量增长了230倍。英国棉纺产品的生产量增加了60倍,而棉布则成了英国最重要的产品,占出口总额的一半。蒸汽机的成功带来了对煤需求量的增加,而且随着蒸汽动力泵从位于地下水位下的更深的煤层中排出水来,随之而来的煤产量的增加成为可能。

  以上就是托福阅读TPO26-1中的否定事实信息题及其解析,大家可以在备考的时候参考复习,希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试   成绩。

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