托福阅读长难句历来是阅读的难点,想要攻克长难句必须注意在平时进行积累。这次为大家整理了托福阅读长难句详解120句,对每个句子的结构都进行了详细解析,本文带来的是71-75,大家可以在备考中进行学习。
71. Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose.
(Farm dwellers…not only found it harder to…,but also…felt it necessary to…为句子主干)
单独居住的农场居民不仅发现在娱乐中很难找到伴侣,而且,由于来自工作的无休止的要求和压力,他们觉得必须把实用目的与乐趣结合起来。
分句1. Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play
分句2. but also felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose.
分句3. thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work,
1和2并列
2和3嵌套
1和2是not only… but also的并列;2是3的原因状语,2省略主语Farm dwellers
72.The scientific investigation of an experience as private as consciousness is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of the experimental psychologist.
(特殊结构as…as——像…一样…)
对像意识这样个人化的经历的科学研究令人沮丧,它远非实验心理学家通常的研究工具所能胜任。
分句1. The scientific investigation is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of the experimental psychologist.
分句2. of an experience as private as consciousness
1和2嵌套
2的of结构是1主语scientific investigation的定语。
73.Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate,lay eggs,and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes,and northern gannets.
(倒装句:Among the species of seabirds…are…=…are among the species of seabirds…)
夏天在加拿大大西洋沿岸迎风的悬崖上交配、产卵并抚育后代的海鸟中有普通海鸦、大西洋海鹦、黑脚三趾鸥和北部塘鹅。
分句1. Among the species of seabirds are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes,and northern gannets.
分句2. use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate,lay eggs,and rear their young
1和2嵌套
1是倒装结构,正常的句子顺序是:Common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes,and northern gannets are among the species of seabirds. 主宾颠倒,是因为宾语seabirds后边跟着一个定语从句2.
74.The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks,and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs.
(The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from…and from为句子主干)
在悬崖上筑巢的一大优势是可以避开不能攀登峭壁的狐狸和很难在窄峭的突出岩石上立足来偷鸟卵的渡鸦和其他鸥类。
分句1. The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes,
分句2. which cannot scale the sheer rocks
分句3. and from ravens and other species of gulls,
分句4. which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs.
1和3并列
1和2嵌套
3和4嵌套
1中省略which;3中省略it gives。2是1的定语从句;4是3的定语从句
75.Their distrust was caused,in part,by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living·
(that引导的从句作ideology的同位语)
他们的这种不信任部分是由一种全民性的思想意识引起的,这种意识宣称耕作是最伟大的职业,乡村生活优于城市生活。
分句1. Their distrust was caused,in part,by a national ideology
分句2. that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living·
1和2嵌套
2是1中a national ideology的同位语从句。
以上是本期为大家带来的托福阅读长难句详解120句(15),阅读除了句型之外还要注意词汇,希望大家在不断的坚持中提升自己的阅读能力,最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
您还可能关注:

