在以往的托福阅读中有这样一道题：19世纪欧洲人口增长和城市化关系。针对这道托福考题，前程百利小编通过托福阅读材料来为大家普及一下关于19世纪欧洲人口增长和城市化关系的背景知识，这样有助于考生在面对这类题目时方便作答。希望本文会对大家有所帮助。
托福阅读真题再现：
版本一：是19世纪欧洲人口数量的增长和农业的关系吧貌似。
版本二：食物供给变好了导致了工业革命欧洲人口的上升
版本三：19世纪欧洲人口变化的因素和城市化发展
相关背景：
After a century of virtually no population growth the countries of Western Europe experienced dramatic population increases between 1750 and 1800. Many countries doubled in size. In some countries the growth continued through the nineteenth century. The population of Great Britain for instance doubled between 1750 and 1800 and then tripled between 1800 and 1900.
There were several reasons for the sudden increase. Medical advances and improved hygiene limited the devastation caused by epidemic diseases and plagues. The introduction of new food crops most notably the potato provided a better diet for the poor and reduced the incidence of famine. The combination of greater public order and fewer civil wars meant that life was less hazardous. The net result was a lower death rate and soaring populations.
The growing population with a rising proportion of children to raise and older people to care for put increased pressure on every aspect of society. Many peasants were no longer able to provide land for their children who were forced to look for other ways to make their living. Small artisans in the cities suffered similar problems unable to provide places for their children in their own workshops.
The exact relationship between population growth and industrialization is unclear though the two are clearly intertwined. (Even countries that were late to industrialize shared in the general population increase and its related problems.) What is clear is that the growth in population increased the demand for both food and manufactured goods and provided an abundance of cheap labor to produce them.
以上就是前程百利小编为大家带来的托福阅读材料，平时的阅读练习是托福考试阅读备考的重要一环。希望大家利用好每份材料，尽可能多地从中获取知识。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩。
