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给枯燥的托福阅读句子简化题“加点料”

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-07-17

  托福阅读句子简化题是托福阅读题型中比较“大牌”的题目,因为前程百利小编觉得,相对于那些考察文章细节的题目,这个题型更加特立独行一些,而且做起来也有意思。当然了,还是有大部分考生在这个题型上操碎了心,却迟迟找不到解题思路,在他们眼里,这个题目是枯燥的也无可厚非。所以,今天前程百利小编就通过自己在这类题型上摸爬滚打多年的经历来给托福阅读句子简化题“加点料”。

  句子简化题,考察对句子主线的理解能力,与原句意思最为匹配的选项即为答案。小编看到这里心想,如果是纯粹的汉语考试,这个题就简单了。可是,就是因为是英语考试,这个题目没有那么简单:因为我们在解题的过程中要看语法,要提取主干,这些从英语思维出发的过程对于语法基础薄弱的考生是困难的。所以给大家提个醒:英语语法还没学好的考生,注定要在句子简化题上摔跟头。

  但是作为语法已经学好的小编,也真心被ETS伤到了。句子简化题考察句子内部逻辑,所以小编一直使用逻辑法分析解题,屡试不爽,但是直到我遇到一个题目,感觉世界都灰暗了……

  一起看看:

  Paragraph 2: The creation of a labor force that was accustomed to working in factories did not occur easily. Before the rise of the factory, artisans had worked within the home. Apprentices were considered part of the family, and masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior. Journeymen knew that if they perfected their skill, they could become respected master artisans with their own shops. Also, skilled artisans did not work by the clock, at a steady pace, but rather in bursts of intense labor alternating with more leisurely time.

  Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

  A. ○Masters demanded moral behavior from apprentices but often treated them irresponsibly.

  B. ○The responsibilities of the master to the apprentice went beyond the teaching of a trade.

  C. ○Masters preferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and educating the younger family members.

  D. ○Masters who trained members of their own family as apprentices demanded excellence from them.

  按照小编以往的思路,我会先看句子的主要逻辑,很确定是并列,所以正选中一定有并列逻辑。看选项,好吧,经过排除,没有答案。接下来我不得不浏览所有选项,结果看出来所有选项都丢弃了前半句,原来是这样…接着,我把后半句的主要逻辑揪出来,还是并列无疑,所以经过再一次排除,我选出了C。事情到这里没有结束,因为,真正的答案B已经在庆祝它的成功了。

  其实,尽管C选项中逻辑正确,但是句子表达上不完整,而B中的“beyond”确是解题的关键。

  被ETS愚弄的小编正在反思自己,看来,要和ETS对抗,没有两把刷子是要吃亏的,所以,再给大家提个醒:除了语法,多做题,看透ETS的一切诡计,这样才敢奔赴考场呀!

  以上就是前程百利小编为托福阅读句子简化题加的一点点料,还有更多托福考试阅读题型的诡计,小编发现了会第一时间分享给大家。

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